Endurance events are popular worldwide and have many health benefits. However, runners and Para athletes may sustain musculoskeletal injuries or experience other health consequences from endurance events. The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) Runner Health Consortium aimed to generate consensus-based survey items for use in prospective research to identify risk factors for injuries in runners and Para athletes training and competing in endurance events. The study design employed a modified Delphi approach, with a panel comprising 28 experts, including healthcare professionals, coaches, and athletes. Potential survey items were generated by panel members who subsequently engaged in three rounds of voting using Research Electronic Data Capture. Items were graded by clarity, relevance, and importance. Items achieving 80% consensus on all three aspects were retained. The response rate was 100% in R round 1 and 96% in Rrounds 2 and 3. Of 124 initial survey items, consensus was reached on 53, 34 and 22 items during Rrounds 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Two accepted items were removed due to redundancy. Combined with 10 non-voting items, 117 items covered key domains, including training and injury history, dietary behaviours and associated factors (such as menstrual function), footwear, mental health, and specific considerations for Para athletes. The consensus-based survey items should be considered by researchers to better understand the health of runners and Para athletes who train and compete in endurance sports to identify risk factors for injury.

中文翻译：

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标准化耐力赛事参与者的健康史和受伤监测：来自 AMSSM 跑步者健康联盟的修改后的 Delphi 共识声明


耐力赛在世界范围内很受欢迎，对健康有很多好处。然而，跑步者和残疾人运动员可能会因耐力赛而受到肌肉骨骼损伤或遭受其他健康后果。美国运动医学会 （AMSSM） 跑步者健康联盟旨在生成基于共识的调查项目，用于前瞻性研究，以确定跑步者和残疾人运动员在训练和参加耐力赛中受伤的风险因素。研究设计采用了改进的 Delphi 方法，小组由 28 名专家组成，包括医疗保健专业人员、教练和运动员。潜在的调查项目由小组成员生成，他们随后使用 Research Electronic Data Capture 进行了三轮投票。项目按清晰度、相关性和重要性进行分级。在所有三个方面都达到 80% 共识的项目被保留。R 轮 1 的反应率为 100%，第 2 轮和第 3 轮的反应率为 96%。在 124 个初始调查项目中，分别在第 1、2 和 3 轮期间对 53、34 和 22 个项目达成共识。由于冗余，已删除两个已接受的项目。结合 10 个无表决权的项目，117 个项目涵盖了关键领域，包括训练和受伤史、饮食行为和相关因素（如月经功能）、鞋类、心理健康以及残疾人运动员的具体考虑因素。研究人员应考虑基于共识的调查项目，以更好地了解训练和参加耐力运动的跑步者和残疾人运动员的健康状况，以确定受伤的风险因素。