The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends that health care personnel receive an annual influenza vaccine. In September 2023, ACIP recommended that everyone aged ≥6 months receive a 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine. Health care facilities, including acute care hospitals and nursing homes, report vaccination of health care personnel against influenza and COVID-19 to CDC's National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). During October 2023-March 2024, NHSN defined up-to-date COVID-19 vaccination as receipt of a 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccine. This analysis describes influenza and 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccination coverage among health care personnel working in acute care hospitals and nursing homes during the 2023-24 respiratory virus season (October 1, 2023-March 31, 2024). Influenza vaccination coverage was 80.7% among health care personnel at acute care hospitals and 45.4% among health care personnel at nursing homes. Coverage of 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccination was 15.3% among health care personnel at acute care hospitals and 10.5% among health care personnel at nursing homes. Respiratory viral diseases including influenza and COVID-19 pose risks to health care personnel in U.S. health care settings, and vaccination of health care personnel is an effective strategy for maintaining a healthy workforce and improving health care system resiliency.

中文翻译：

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医护人员的流感和 COVID-19 疫苗接种覆盖率 - 美国国家医疗保健安全网络，2023-24 年呼吸道病毒季节。


免疫接种实践咨询委员会 （ACIP） 建议医护人员每年接种一次流感疫苗。2023 年 9 月，ACIP 建议所有 ≥6 个月大的人都接种 2023-2024 年 COVID-19 疫苗。卫生保健机构，包括急症护理医院和疗养院，向 CDC 的国家医疗保健安全网络 （NHSN） 报告医护人员的流感和 COVID-19 疫苗接种情况。在 2023 年 10 月至 2024 年 3 月期间，NHSN 将最新的 COVID-19 疫苗接种定义为接受 2023-2024 年 COVID-19 疫苗。本分析描述了 2023-24 年呼吸道病毒季节（2023 年 10 月 1 日至 2024 年 3 月 31 日）期间在急症护理医院和疗养院工作的医护人员的流感和 2023-2024 年 COVID-19 疫苗接种覆盖率。急症护理医院医护人员的流感疫苗接种覆盖率为 80.7%，疗养院医护人员的流感疫苗接种覆盖率为 45.4%。2023-2024 年 COVID-19 疫苗接种覆盖率在急症护理医院的医护人员中为 15.3%，在疗养院的医护人员中为 10.5%。包括流感和 COVID-19 在内的呼吸道病毒性疾病对美国医疗保健机构中的医护人员构成风险，为医护人员接种疫苗是维持健康的劳动力和提高医疗保健系统弹性的有效策略。