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The role of metal nanostructure in ceria-supported catalysts for ammonia oxidation to nitrous oxide
Chem Catalysis ( IF 11.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2024.101165
Ivan Surin, Qingxin Yang, Frank Krumeich, Mikhail Agrachev, Tatiana Otroshchenko, Vita A. Kondratenko, Evgenii V. Kondratenko, Javier Pérez-Ramírez

Manganese (Mn) and chromium (Cr) catalysts supported on CeO2 enable direct ammonia oxidation to nitrous oxide, N2O, but the lack of synthesis-structure-performance relations hinders rational catalyst design. Herein, we generate a platform of CeO2-supported Mn and Cr catalysts, systematically varying the metal nanostructure from single atoms to nanoparticles, and the carrier redox properties, as confirmed by advanced characterization methods. Surface reducibility of CeO2 emerges as a general descriptor, controlling N2O productivity. Conversely, structure sensitivity is metal specific, with Mn-based systems achieving high N2O selectivity in single-atom and nanoparticle forms, while the selectivity of Cr-based systems is dependent on metal dispersion. In situ UV-visible (UV-vis), steady-state, and transient kinetic studies unveil the ability of redox-active MnOx to synergize with CeO2 and enhance oxygen transport for the reaction following a Mars-van Krevelen mechanism. This work provides fundamental insights into the role and function of each catalyst component and guidelines for the development of improved N2O synthesis catalysts.

中文翻译:


金属纳米结构在氧化铈负载催化剂中氨氧化为一氧化二氮的作用



CeO2 负载的锰 (Mn) 和铬 (Cr) 催化剂能够直接将氨氧化成一氧化二氮 N2O,但缺乏合成-结构-性能关系阻碍了催化剂的合理设计。在此,我们生成了一个 CeO2 负载的 Mn 和 Cr 催化剂平台,系统地改变了金属纳米结构从单个原子到纳米颗粒,以及载流子氧化还原特性,这通过先进的表征方法得到了证实。CeO2 的表面还原性作为一个一般描述符出现,控制 N2O 的生产力。相反,结构敏感性是金属特异性的,锰基体系在单原子和纳米颗粒形式中实现了高 N2O 选择性,而 Cr 基体系的选择性取决于金属分散性。原位紫外可见光 (UV-vis)、稳态和瞬态动力学研究揭示了氧化还原活性 MnOx 与 CeO2 协同作用的能力,并按照 Mars-van Krevelen 机制增强反应中的氧转运。这项工作为每种催化剂组分的作用和功能提供了基本见解,并为开发改进的 N2O 合成催化剂提供了指南。
更新日期:2024-10-31
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