While the ‘top-down’ variant of nationalism is engendered by elites and emphasizes loyalty to the state and ethnic solidarity, little is known about the ‘bottom-up’ variant, which focuses on people...

中文翻译：

---

从自上而下转向自下而上的民族主义：对 2016/17 年韩国烛光革命的 YouTube 演讲分析


虽然“自上而下”的民族主义变体是由精英产生的，强调对国家的忠诚和种族团结，但人们对“自下而上”的变体知之甚少，它侧重于人......