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Advancements in cost-effective direct air capture technology
Chem ( IF 19.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.09.025
Mihrimah Ozkan, Saeb Besarati, Christopher Gordon, Gaël Gobaille-Shaw, Noah McQueen

Advancements in cost-effective direct air capture (DAC) technology have become critical in addressing climate change, with a particular emphasis on energy and cost reductions. Recent innovations have significantly decreased the energy requirements of DAC systems. In collaboration with experts from industry leaders such as Climeworks, Carbon Capture, Mission Zero, and Heirloom, the latest developments highlight DAC technology’s potential to become a viable and sustainable solution for large-scale CO₂ removal. These advancements include reductions in energy consumption to as low as 1,055 kWh per ton of CO₂ through electrochemical methods and strategic integration of renewable energy sources like geothermal power. Additionally, economies of scale achieved through bulk purchasing and streamlined manufacturing processes have lowered DAC modules’ per-unit cost. Financial incentives and supportive policies, such as the 45Q tax credit in the United States, enhance the economic feasibility of these technologies. These innovations underscore the substantial contributions of DAC technology to global climate change mitigation efforts, making it a promising solution for achieving significant reductions in atmospheric CO₂ levels.

中文翻译:


经济高效的直接空气捕获技术的进步



经济高效的直接空气捕获 (DAC) 技术的进步对于应对气候变化至关重要,特别强调降低能源和成本。最近的创新显著降低了 DAC 系统的能源需求。通过与 Climeworks、Carbon Capture、Mission Zero 和 Heirloom 等行业领导者的专家合作,最新进展凸显了 DAC 技术成为大规模二氧化碳去除的可行且可持续解决方案的潜力。这些进步包括通过电化学方法将能耗降低到每吨二氧化碳 1,055 kWh 的水平,以及地热发电等可再生能源的战略整合。此外,通过批量采购和简化制造流程实现的规模经济降低了 DAC 模块的单位成本。财政激励和支持政策(例如美国的 45Q 税收抵免)增强了这些技术的经济可行性。这些创新突显了 DAC 技术对全球气候变化缓解工作的重大贡献,使其成为显著降低大气中 CO₂ 水平的有前途的解决方案。
更新日期:2024-10-30
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