当前位置: X-MOL 学术Eur. J. Heart Fail. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Trends in heart failure mortality in Sweden between 1997 and 2022
European Journal of Heart Failure ( IF 16.9 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-28 , DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.3506
Felix Lindberg, Lina Benson, Ulf Dahlström, Lars H. Lund, Gianluigi Savarese

AimsData from US have shown a reversal in the improvement of heart failure (HF)‐related mortality over the last ~10 years. It is unknown whether these trends generalize to European universal healthcare systems. We assessed temporal trends in (i) HF‐related mortality in the overall national population; and (ii) all‐cause mortality following an incident HF diagnosis, overall and stratified by ejection fraction (EF), in Sweden between 1997 and 2022.Methods and resultsAnnual mortality rates with a HF diagnosis as underlying cause were extracted from the Cause of Death Register. All‐cause mortality following incident HF was assessed in two HF cohorts derived from the National Patient Register (NPR) and the Swedish HF Registry (SwedeHF). Temporal trends were presented as average annual percentage change (AAPC). Between 1997 and 2022, age‐adjusted HF‐related mortality in the general population declined from 33.4 to 23.8 per 100 000 individuals (AAPC −2.15%, p < 0.001). In the HF cohort from NPR (n = 423 092), all‐cause mortality at 1, 3, and 5 years following a first diagnosis of HF was 25%, 46%, and 58%, respectively, in 2022; 1‐year mortality declined (AAPC −1.10%, p < 0.001) over time regardless of age or sex. In SwedeHF (n = 63 753), the decline in 1‐year mortality was less steep with increasing EF (AAPC −2.64%, p < 0.001; −2.30%, p = 0.062; and −2.16%, p = 0.032 in EF <40%, 40–49%, and ≥50%, respectively).ConclusionsHeart failure‐related mortality has declined over the last ~25 years in Sweden. All‐cause mortality in patients with HF has also declined, more in HF with reduced than preserved EF, mirroring the different availability of life‐saving treatments across the EF spectrum.

中文翻译:


1997 年至 2022 年瑞典心力衰竭死亡率的趋势



来自美国的 AimsData 显示,在过去 ~10 年中,心力衰竭 (HF) 相关死亡率的改善发生了逆转。目前尚不清楚这些趋势是否普遍适用于欧洲全民医疗保健系统。我们评估了 (i) 全国总人口中 HF 相关死亡率的时间趋势;(ii) 1997 年至 2022 年间瑞典 HF 事件诊断后的全因死亡率,总体和按射血分数 (EF) 分层。在来自国家患者登记处 (NPR) 和瑞典 HF 登记处 (SwedeHF) 的两个 HF 队列中评估了 HF 事件后的全因死亡率。时间趋势表示为平均年度百分比变化 (AAPC)。1997 年至 2022 年间,普通人群中年龄调整后的 HF 相关死亡率从每 100 000 人 33.4 人下降到 23.8 人 (AAPC -2.15%,p < 0.001)。在 NPR 的 HF 队列中 (n = 423 092),2022 年首次诊断为 HF 后 1 年、3 年和 5 年的全因死亡率分别为 25% 、 46% 和 58%;无论年龄或性别如何,1 年死亡率均随时间下降 (AAPC -1.10%,p < 0.001)。在 SwedeHF (n = 63 753) 中,随着 EF 的增加,1 年死亡率的下降幅度较小(AAPC -2.64%,p < 0.001;-2.30%,p = 0.062;和 -2.16%,p = 0.032 在 EF <40%、40-49% 和 ≥50% 中分别为 40-49% 和 50%)。结论瑞典心力衰竭相关死亡率在过去 ~25 年中有所下降。HF 患者的全因死亡率也有所下降,EF 降低的 HF 比保留的 HF 下降更多,这反映了 EF 谱系中挽救生命的治疗方法的不同可用性。
更新日期:2024-10-28
down
wechat
bug