This scoping review investigates the influence of Adult Sexual Assault (ASA) on romantic functioning through an analysis of 16 studies. Four databases were searched (Google Scholar, PsycINFO, Taylor & Francis Online, and ProQuest) in June 2023 for relevant published and grey literature. Emphasis was placed on conducting analyses solely among individuals who had experienced ASA, defined in this context as non-consensual sexual contact occurring at or after the age of 18 years. The review highlighted several factors explored in existing literature, encompassing relationship satisfaction, sexual functioning, partner effects, risk assessment, and protective factors. Results yielded mixed findings on the effects of ASA on relationships and sexual functioning. Insights from the partners of individuals who have experienced ASA illuminate emotional repercussions and communication disruptions, highlighting the intricate relationship dynamics affected by ASA within romantic relationships. Moreover, the review identifies protective factors, such as enhanced relationship communication and partner support, potentially mitigating adverse romantic outcomes. The review also revealed shortcomings in the existing literature, including sparse research on ASA, limited demographic representation, and inadequate control between adult and child sexual assault. These insights inform evidence-based interventions, policy development, and future research directions, highlighting the need for tailored approaches to address ASA’s multifaceted impact on survivors’ romantic well-being.

中文翻译：

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成人性侵犯后的浪漫功能：范围界定回顾


本范围综述通过对 16 项研究的分析，调查了成人性侵犯 （ASA） 对浪漫功能的影响。在2023年6月，我们搜索了四个数据库（Google Scholar，PsycINFO，Taylor & Francis Online和ProQuest）以获取相关的已发表和灰色文献。重点放在仅在经历过 ASA 的个体中进行分析，在这种情况下定义为在 18 岁或之后发生的未经同意的性接触。该综述强调了现有文献中探讨的几个因素，包括关系满意度、性功能、伴侣影响、风险评估和保护因素。结果对 ASA 对人际关系和性功能的影响得出了不同的结果。经历过 ASA 的个人的伴侣的见解阐明了情感影响和沟通中断，突出了浪漫关系中受 ASA 影响的错综复杂的关系动态。此外，本综述确定了保护因素，例如加强关系沟通和伴侣支持，可能会减轻不良的浪漫结局。该综述还揭示了现有文献中的缺陷，包括对 ASA 的研究稀疏、人口代表性有限以及成人和儿童性侵犯之间的控制不足。这些见解为循证干预、政策制定和未来的研究方向提供了信息，突出了需要量身定制的方法来解决 ASA 对幸存者浪漫幸福感的多方面影响。