Knowledge of relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs) has grown significantly between 2018 and 2022 with over 170 original publications in this period. The latest International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on REDs was published in 2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in a dedicated edition with 10 accompanying narrative reviews and editorials.1 The 2023 IOC REDs consensus statement includes the following: Figure 1 REDs health conceptual model. The effects of LEA exist on a continuum. While some exposure to LEA is mild and transient termed adaptable LEA (arrow depicted in white), problematic LEA is associated with a variety of adverse REDs outcomes (arrow depicted in red). *Mental health issues can either precede REDs or be the result of REDs. LEA, low energy availability; REDs, relative energy deficiency in sport. As recommended in the consensus statement, a multidisciplinary approach is essential when managing REDs. This includes the creation of a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship, which includes active listening and the prioritisation of holistic care.1 Members of the multidisciplinary athlete health and performance team should be knowledgeable in REDs-related science and have clinical competence in the recognition and treatment of REDs. Gillbanks et al identified a lack of vigilance for the signs or symptoms of REDs among physiotherapists, as well …

中文翻译：

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运动中的相对能量不足 （REDs）：物理治疗师的作用


2018 年至 2022 年期间，对体育运动中相对能量不足 （REDs） 的了解显着增长，在此期间发表了 170 多篇原创出版物。国际奥林匹克委员会 （IOC） 关于 REDs 的最新共识声明于 2023 年发表在《英国运动医学杂志》的专刊上，并附有 10 篇叙述性评论和社论。2023 年 IOC REDs 共识声明包括以下内容：图 1 REDs 健康概念模型。LEA 的影响存在于一个连续体中。虽然一些 LEA 暴露是轻微和短暂的，称为适应性 LEA（箭头以白色表示），但有问题的 LEA 与各种不良的 REDs 结果相关（箭头以红色表示）。*心理健康问题可能在 RED 之前出现，也可能是 RED 的结果。LEA，低能量可用性;REDs，运动中的相对能量不足。正如共识声明中所建议的那样，在管理 RED 时，多学科方法至关重要。这包括建立安全和信任的治疗关系，其中包括积极倾听和优先考虑整体护理。多学科运动员健康和表现团队的成员应了解 REDs 相关科学，并具有识别和治疗 REDs 的临床能力。Gillbanks 等人发现物理治疗师对 REDs 的体征或症状缺乏警惕，以及......