Objectives. To examine the prevalence of cannabis use among US workers using data from the US Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) during 2016 to 2020. Methods. We analyzed past 30-day cannabis use among US workers. We calculated weighted prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios (APRs) of cannabis use for working adults by industry groups, occupation groups, and sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., sex, education, age, race/ethnicity). Results. During the 5-year survey period, the weighted prevalence of past 30-day cannabis use among adult US workers from the 15 states included in the BRFSS was 10.7%. The industry group with the highest weighted prevalence of use was accommodation and food services (20.7%), and the highest-ranking occupation group was food preparation and service (21.9%). The industry group with the highest APR was accommodation and food services (APR = 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.10, 1.55), and the occupation group with the highest APR was arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media (APR = 1.91; 95% CI = 1.52, 2.41). Conclusions. Cannabis use among US workers varied widely by sex, age, race, education, industry groups, and occupation groups. A more accurate understanding of this variation can help guide research, focus policy discussions, and prioritize health messaging. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S8):S645-S653. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307788).

中文翻译：

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2016-2020 年美国 15 个州工人的大麻使用流行率。


目标。使用来自美国行为风险因素监测系统 （BRFSS） 的数据，研究 2016 年至 2020 年期间美国工人使用大麻的流行率。方法。我们分析了美国工人过去 30 天的大麻使用情况。我们按行业群体、职业群体和社会人口学特征（例如，性别、教育、年龄、种族/民族）计算了在职成年人使用大麻的加权流行率和调整后的流行率 （APR）。结果。在 5 年调查期间，来自 BRFSS 中包含的 15 个州的美国成年工人过去 30 天使用大麻的加权流行率为 10.7%。加权使用率最高的行业组别是住宿和餐饮服务 （20.7%），排名最高的职业组别是食品制备和服务 （21.9%）。APR 最高的行业组是住宿和餐饮服务（APR = 1.31;95% 置信区间 [CI] = 1.10、1.55），APR 最高的职业组是艺术、设计、娱乐、体育和媒体（APR = 1.91;95% CI = 1.52、2.41）。结论。美国工人对大麻的使用因性别、年龄、种族、教育程度、行业群体和职业群体而异。更准确地了解这种差异有助于指导研究、集中政策讨论并确定健康信息的优先级。（美国公共卫生杂志，2024 年;114（S8）：S645-S653。https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307788）。