This paper seeks to categorize the forms of autonomy developed by Indigenous and peasant movements in Latin America into three types: a) de jure autonomies versus de facto autonomies; b) explicit autonomies versus implicit autonomies; and c) (mono)ethnic autonomies versus popular or class autonomies. We argue that the debate between these conceptions takes on a possible strategic importance when it comes to the dialogue between Indigenous and peasant struggles regarding the defense of territory as well as in the conception of peasant autonomy, understood as a strategy of struggle and local self-governance.

中文翻译：

---

拉丁美洲土著和农民运动的自治概念和实践


本文试图将拉丁美洲土著和农民运动发展起来的自治形式分为三种类型：a） 法律上的自治与事实上的自治;b） 显式自主性与内隐自主性;c） （单一）种族自治与大众或阶级自治。我们认为，当涉及到土著和农民之间关于保卫领土的斗争以及农民自治的概念（被理解为一种斗争和地方自治策略）的概念时，这些概念之间的辩论可能具有战略意义。