The ways people use language can reveal clues to their emotions, social behaviours, thinking styles, cultures and the worlds around them. In the past two decades, research at the intersection of social psychology and computer science has been developing tools to analyse natural language from written or spoken text to better understand social processes and behaviour. The goal of this Review is to provide a brief overview of the methods and data currently being used and to discuss the underlying meaning of what language analyses can reveal in comparison with more traditional methodologies such as surveys or hand-scored language samples.

中文翻译：

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自然语言处理的发展如何帮助我们理解人类行为

人们使用语言的方式可以揭示他们的情感、社交行为、思维方式、文化和周围世界的线索。在过去的二十年里，社会心理学和计算机科学交叉领域的研究一直在开发工具，从书面或口头文本中分析自然语言，以更好地理解社会过程和行为。本综述的目的是简要概述目前使用的方法和数据，并讨论与更传统的方法（如调查或手工评分的语言样本）相比，语言分析可以揭示的潜在含义。