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Directional regulation on single-molecule redox-targeting reaction in neutral zinc-iron flow batteries
Joule ( IF 38.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.09.015
Yichong Cai, Hang Zhang, Tidong Wang, Shibo Xi, Yuxi Song, Sida Rong, Jin Ma, Zheng Han, Chee Tong John Low, Qing Wang, Ya Ji

Aqueous redox flow batteries (ARFBs) are promising long-duration energy storage systems but struggle with low-energy density due to the inherent properties of liquid electrolytes. Herein, we report a [Fe(CN)6]3−/4−-LiMnxFe1 − xPO4/Zn flow battery utilizing redox-targeting (RT) electrochemical-chemical loop, exhibiting an outstanding energy density of 118.3 Wh L−1, surpassing blank RFB by 5.6 times. Remarkably, the RT reaction between redox mediator [Fe(CN)6]3−/4− and solid energy booster LiMnxFe1 − xPO4 is directionally regulated, clearly revealing the quantitative relation between capacity enhancement and potential difference. Moreover, unprecedented Coulombic efficiency (99.9%), solid booster utilization (78.4%), and capacity retention (99.8% per cycle) are achieved at 10 mA cm−2. Intriguingly, operando synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy unveils the reversible changes of the Fe–O and Fe–Fe bonds in the [Fe(CN)6]3−/4−-LiMnxFe1 − xPO4 RT system during real-time monitoring. This work suggests an appealing way for capacity enhancement in ARFBs and provides profound insight into the fundamental chemistry of the RT reaction in safe, energy-dense batteries.

中文翻译:


中性锌铁液流电池中单分子氧化还原靶向反应的定向调控



水系氧化还原液流电池 (ARFB) 是很有前途的长寿命储能系统,但由于液体电解质的固有特性,它难以实现低能量密度。在此,我们报道了一种利用氧化还原靶向 (RT) 电化学回路的 [Fe(CN)6]3−/4−-LiMnxFe1 − xPO4/Zn 液流电池,表现出 118.3 Wh L-1 的出色能量密度,比空白 RFB 高出 5.6 倍。值得注意的是,氧化还原介质 [Fe(CN)6]3−/4− 和固体能量增强剂 LiMnxFe1 − xPO4 之间的 RT 反应是定向调节的,清楚地揭示了容量增强与电位差之间的定量关系。此外,在 10 mA cm-2 时实现了前所未有的库仑效率 (99.9%)、固体助推器利用率 (78.4%) 和容量保持率(每个周期 99.8%)。有趣的是,原位同步加速器 X 射线吸收光谱揭示了实时监测期间 [Fe(CN)6]3−/4−-LiMnxFe1 − xPO4 RT 系统中 Fe-O 和 Fe-Fe 键的可逆变化。这项工作提出了一种提高 ARFB 容量的有吸引力的方法,并为安全、能量密集的电池中 RT 反应的基本化学提供了深刻的见解。
更新日期:2024-10-22
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