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Solving Gas–Liquid Mixing-Induced Clogging in Continuous-Flow Hydrogenation Synthesis of an API Intermediate
Organic Process Research & Development ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-21 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00324 Jadid E. Samad, Douglas Connolly, Zheng Zhao, Joel M. Hawkins
Organic Process Research & Development ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-21 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00324 Jadid E. Samad, Douglas Connolly, Zheng Zhao, Joel M. Hawkins
A simple and widely applicable technique to avoid precipitation-induced clogging in continuous-flow processes involving gas and liquid reagents (such as hydrogenations) has been developed. Management of solid compounds poses one of the largest scale-up risks in the flow manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. As noted in this study, compounds with limited solubility in low-boiling solvents can be susceptible to precipitation when mixed with a gas stream in a standard tee-mixer. The prescribed technique, whereby the gas stream is prewetted with a solvent prior to contacting with the feed solution, has been successfully applied both in lab and scale-up platforms to enhance the stable (clog-free) operating run time of continuous-flow synthesis of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediate from minutes to days.
中文翻译:
解决 API 中间体连续流加氢合成中气液混合引起的堵塞问题
已经开发了一种简单且广泛适用的技术,以避免在涉及气体和液体试剂(如加氢)的连续流过程中发生沉淀引起的堵塞。固体化合物的管理是药品和精细化学品流产中最大的放大风险之一。如本研究所述,在低沸点溶剂中溶解度有限的化合物在与标准 T 形混合器中的气流混合时,可能容易沉淀。在与进料溶液接触之前,用溶剂预润湿气流的处方技术已成功应用于实验室和放大生产平台,可将活性药物成分 (API) 中间体连续流合成的稳定(无堵塞)运行时间从几分钟提高到几天。
更新日期:2024-10-21
中文翻译:
解决 API 中间体连续流加氢合成中气液混合引起的堵塞问题
已经开发了一种简单且广泛适用的技术,以避免在涉及气体和液体试剂(如加氢)的连续流过程中发生沉淀引起的堵塞。固体化合物的管理是药品和精细化学品流产中最大的放大风险之一。如本研究所述,在低沸点溶剂中溶解度有限的化合物在与标准 T 形混合器中的气流混合时,可能容易沉淀。在与进料溶液接触之前,用溶剂预润湿气流的处方技术已成功应用于实验室和放大生产平台,可将活性药物成分 (API) 中间体连续流合成的稳定(无堵塞)运行时间从几分钟提高到几天。