The ever‐increasing prevalence of diseases and inadequate resources on Earth are threats to society. Biomass is an abundant resource, and bioactive compounds produced from biomass are environmentally benign in contrast to conventional chemical synthesis methods, which frequently depend on non‐renewable resources. In addition, the functionalized monomers from biomass allow the atom economical synthesis of bioactive molecules. This review aims to provide insight into the synthesis of bioactive molecules from the lignocellulose‐derived platform chemicals. Existing methodology and catalytic systems are summarized for the synthesis of targeted bioactive molecules from cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin‐derived platform chemicals. The biological activities of bioactive molecules obtained from biomass, such as antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer properties, are discussed.

中文翻译：

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来自木质纤维素衍生平台化学品的生物活性分子


地球上疾病的日益流行和资源不足是对社会的威胁。生物质是一种丰富的资源，与传统的化学合成方法相比，由生物质生产的生物活性化合物对环境无害，而传统的化学合成方法通常依赖于不可再生资源。此外，来自生物质的功能化单体允许原子经济地合成生物活性分子。本综述旨在深入了解从木质纤维素衍生的平台化学品合成生物活性分子。总结了从纤维素、半纤维素和木质素衍生的平台化学品合成靶向生物活性分子的现有方法和催化系统。讨论了从生物质中获得的生物活性分子的生物活性，例如抗氧化、抗炎和抗癌特性。