Nature Nanotechnology ( IF 38.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-21 , DOI: 10.1038/s41565-024-01807-x
Jie Zhao , Yue Guo , Zhiqi Zhang , Xilin Zhang , Qianqian Ji , Hua Zhang , Zhaoqi Song , Dongqing Liu , Jianrong Zeng , Chenghao Chuang , Erhuan Zhang , Yuhao Wang , Guangzhi Hu , Muhammad Asim Mushtaq , Waseem Raza , Xingke Cai , Francesco Ciucci
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Advancements in single-atom-based catalysts are crucial for enhancing oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance while reducing precious metal usage. A comprehensive understanding of underlying mechanisms will expedite this progress further. Here we report Ir single atoms coordinated out-of-plane with dimethylimidazole (MI) on CoFe hydroxide (Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI). This Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI catalyst, which was prepared using a simple immersion method, delivers ultralow overpotentials of 179 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 and 257 mV at 600 mA cm−2 as well as an ultra-small Tafel slope of 24 mV dec−1. Furthermore, Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI has a total mass activity exceeding that of commercial IrO2 by a factor of 58.4. Ab initio simulations indicate that the coordination of MI leads to electron redistribution around the Ir sites. This causes a positive shift in the d-band centre at adjacent Ir and Co sites, facilitating an optimal energy pathway for OER.
中文翻译:

铱单原子与有机分子和氢氧化钴-铁的面外配位以促进析氧反应
基于单原子的催化剂的进步对于提高析氧反应 (OER) 性能同时减少贵金属的使用至关重要。全面了解潜在机制将进一步加快这一进展。在这里,我们报道了 Ir 单原子与 CoFe 氢氧化物 (Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI) 上的二甲基咪唑 (MI) 在平面外配位。这种 Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI 催化剂采用简单的浸泡法制备,在 10 mA cm-2 的电流密度下提供 179 mV 的超低过电位,在 600 mA cm-2 的电流密度下提供 257 mV 的超低过电位,以及 24 mV dec-1 的超小塔菲尔斜率。此外,Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI 的总质量活性比商业 IrO2 高出 58.4 倍。从头计算的模拟表明,MI 的配位导致电子在 Ir 位点周围重新分布。这会导致相邻 Ir 和 Co 位点的 d 波段中心发生正向偏移,从而促进 OER 的最佳能量路径。