Nature Nanotechnology ( IF 38.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-21 , DOI: 10.1038/s41565-024-01807-x Jie Zhao, Yue Guo, Zhiqi Zhang, Xilin Zhang, Qianqian Ji, Hua Zhang, Zhaoqi Song, Dongqing Liu, Jianrong Zeng, Chenghao Chuang, Erhuan Zhang, Yuhao Wang, Guangzhi Hu, Muhammad Asim Mushtaq, Waseem Raza, Xingke Cai, Francesco Ciucci
Advancements in single-atom-based catalysts are crucial for enhancing oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance while reducing precious metal usage. A comprehensive understanding of underlying mechanisms will expedite this progress further. Here we report Ir single atoms coordinated out-of-plane with dimethylimidazole (MI) on CoFe hydroxide (Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI). This Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI catalyst, which was prepared using a simple immersion method, delivers ultralow overpotentials of 179 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 and 257 mV at 600 mA cm−2 as well as an ultra-small Tafel slope of 24 mV dec−1. Furthermore, Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI has a total mass activity exceeding that of commercial IrO2 by a factor of 58.4. Ab initio simulations indicate that the coordination of MI leads to electron redistribution around the Ir sites. This causes a positive shift in the d-band centre at adjacent Ir and Co sites, facilitating an optimal energy pathway for OER.
中文翻译:
铱单原子与有机分子和氢氧化钴-铁的面外配位以促进析氧反应
基于单原子的催化剂的进步对于提高析氧反应 (OER) 性能同时减少贵金属的使用至关重要。全面了解潜在机制将进一步加快这一进展。在这里,我们报道了 Ir 单原子与 CoFe 氢氧化物 (Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI) 上的二甲基咪唑 (MI) 在平面外配位。这种 Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI 催化剂采用简单的浸泡法制备,在 10 mA cm-2 的电流密度下提供 179 mV 的超低过电位,在 600 mA cm-2 的电流密度下提供 257 mV 的超低过电位,以及 24 mV dec-1 的超小塔菲尔斜率。此外,Ir1/(Co,Fe)-OH/MI 的总质量活性比商业 IrO2 高出 58.4 倍。从头计算的模拟表明,MI 的配位导致电子在 Ir 位点周围重新分布。这会导致相邻 Ir 和 Co 位点的 d 波段中心发生正向偏移,从而促进 OER 的最佳能量路径。