The cesarean scar niche, a consequence of incomplete wound healing, can lead to gynecological complications and affect future pregnancies. While internal niches have been well-studied, external and bidirectional niches are also important.

中文翻译：

---

剖宫产瘢痕壁龛：子宫切除术后经阴道超声检查结果与子宫组织样本的比较


剖宫产疤痕壁龛是伤口愈合不完全的结果，可导致妇科并发症并影响未来的怀孕。虽然内部生态位已经得到了很好的研究，但外部和双向的生态位也很重要。