This paper advances an individual-based hybrid well-being theory and argues that it is able to overcome the main drawbacks of existing objective list theories and avoid the shortcomings of hedonism and desire-fulfillment theories. The individual-based hybrid well-being theory has characteristics of perfectionist objective theories in that it recognizes objective goods and explains the commonality of goods from the perspective of perfectionism, but it also differs from existing objective list theories insofar as it provides not a single list of goods for everyone but plural lists of goods based on each individual for each individual. In addition, it represents a hybrid theory rather than a pure objective list theory because it recognizes the individual’s desire as a factor influencing the contribution of objective goods to well-being and the individual’s experiences of pleasure as a component of well-being outside the list of goods.

本文提出了一种基于个体的混合幸福感理论，并认为它能够克服现有客观列表理论的主要缺点，避免享乐主义和欲望满足理论的缺点。基于个体的混合幸福理论具有完美主义客观理论的特点，它承认客观商品，并从完美主义的角度解释商品的共性，但它也与现有的客观清单理论不同，因为它不是为每个人提供单一的商品清单，而是为每个人提供基于每个人的复数商品清单。此外，它代表了一种混合理论，而不是纯粹的客观清单理论，因为它认识到个人的欲望是影响客观商品对幸福感贡献的因素，而个人的快乐体验是商品清单之外的幸福感的组成部分。