当前位置: X-MOL 学术Periodontol. 2000 › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Autogenous platelet concentrates for treatment of intrabony defects—A systematic review with meta‐analysis
Periodontology 2000 ( IF 17.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-19 , DOI: 10.1111/prd.12598
Richard J. Miron, Vittorio Moraschini, Nathan Estrin, Jamil Awad Shibli, Raluca Cosgarea, Karin Jepsen, Pia‐Merete Jervøe‐Storm, Hom‐Lay Wang, Anton Sculean, Søren Jepsen

To provide an overview of the use of autogenous platelet concentrates (APCs) in periodontal regeneration and to conduct a systematic review (SR) of the treatment outcomes of periodontal intrabony defects by using platelet‐rich fibrin (PRF) compared with other commonly utilized modalities. The eligibility criteria comprised randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the clinical outcomes of PRF with that of other modalities. Studies were classified into 21 categories and into five different groups as follows: Group I (1) open flap debridement (OFD) alone versus OFD/PRF, (2) OFD versus Titanium‐PRF (T‐PRF) Group II, (3) Comparative PRF protocols (PRF vs. T‐PRF), Group III (Comparative Studies to PRF): (4) OFD/PRP versus OFD/PRF, (5) OFD/bone graft(BG)/PRGF versus OFD/BG/PRF, (6) OFD/EMD versus OFD/PRF, (7) OFD/BG/EMD versus OFD/BG/PRF, (8) OFD/collagen membrane (CM) versus OFD/PRF, (9) OFD/BG/BM versus OFD/BG/PRF, (10) OFD/BG versus OFD/PRF, Group IV (Addition of PRF to treatment groups) (11) OFD/BG versus OFD/BG/PRF, (12) OFD/GTR versus OFD/GTR + PRF (13) OFD/EMD versus OFD/EMD/PRF (14) OFD/BG/BM versus OFD/BG/BM/PRF, Group V (Addition of Biomaterial/Biomolecule to PRF): OFD/PRF versus … (15) OFD/PRF/BG, (16) OFD/PRF/antibiotic, (17) OFD/PRF/Metformin, (18) OFD/PRF/Bisphosphonates, (19) OFD/PRF/Statins, (20) OFD/BG/PRF versus OFD/BG/PRF/Statins, and (21) OFD/PRF/low‐level laser therapy (LLLT). Weighted means and forest plots were calculated for probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and radiographic bone fill (RBF). From 596 records identified, 55 RCTs were included. Group I: The use of OFD/PRF statistically significantly reduced PPD and improved CAL and RBF when compared to OFD. Group II: A significant difference between various PRF protocols was only observed for PPD. Group III: No significant advantage was found when comparing OFD/PRF to the following groups: OFD/PRP, OFD/EMD, OFD/BM, or OFD/BG. Group IV: The addition of PRF to OFD/BG led to significant improvements in PPD, CAL and RBF compared with OFD/BG alone. Group V: The addition of either a BG as well as three of the following biomolecules (metformin, bisphosphonates, and statins) to OFD/PRF led to statistically significant improvements in PPD, CAL, and/or RBF when compared to OFD/PRF alone. The use of PRF significantly improved clinical outcomes in intrabony defects when compared to OFD alone. Similar results were observed when OFD/PRF was compared with OFD/BG, OFD/EMD, OFD/PRP, and OFD/BM. The addition of PRF to a bone grafting material as well as the addition of various small biomolecules to PRF may offer additional clinical advantages, thus warranting further investigations. Future research investigating various protocols of PRF, longer‐term outcomes, as well as PRF at the human histological level remains needed.

中文翻译:


自体血小板浓缩物治疗骨内缺损——荟萃分析的系统评价



概述自体血小板浓缩物 (APCs) 在牙周再生中的应用,并对使用富血小板纤维蛋白 (PRF) 与其他常用方式相比,牙周骨内缺损的治疗结果进行系统评价 (SR)。纳入标准包括随机对照试验 (RCT),将 PRF 的临床结局与其他方式的临床结局进行比较。研究分为 21 个类别和 5 个不同的组,如下:第 I 组 (1) 单独开放皮瓣清创术 (OFD) 与 OFD/PRF,(2) OFD 与钛 PRF (T-PRF) 第 II 组,(3) 比较 PRF 方案(PRF 与 T-PRF),第 III 组(与 PRF 的比较研究):(4) OFD/PRP 与 OFD/PRF,(5) OFD/骨移植 (BG)/PRGF 与 OFD/BG/PRF, (6) OFD/EMD 与 OFD/PRF,(7) OFD/BG/EMD 与 OFD/BG/PRF,(8) OFD/胶原膜 (CM) 与 OFD/PRF,(9) OFD/BG/BM 与 OFD/BG/PRF,(10) OFD/BG 与 OFD/PRF,第 IV 组(治疗组添加 PRF)(11) OFD/BG 与 OFD/BG/PRF,(12) OFD/GTR 与 OFD/GTR + PRF,(13) OFD/EMD 与 OFD/EMD/PRF (14) OFD/BG/BM 与 OFD/BG/BM/PRF, 第 V 组(在 PRF 中添加生物材料/生物分子):OFD/PRF 与......(15) OFD/PRF/BG,(16) OFD/PRF/抗生素,(17) OFD/PRF/二甲双胍,(18) OFD/PRF/双膦酸盐,(19) OFD/PRF/他汀类药物,(20) OFD/BG/PRF 与 OFD/BG/PRF/他汀类药物,以及 (21) OFD/PRF/低强度激光疗法 (LLLT)。计算探诊袋深度 (PPD) 、临床附着水平 (CAL) 和影像学骨填充 (RBF) 的加权平均值和森林图。从确定的 596 条记录中,纳入了 55 项 RCT。第 I 组:与 OFD 相比,使用 OFD/PRF 在统计学上显着降低了 PPD 并改善了 CAL 和 RBF。 第 II 组:仅在 PPD 中观察到各种 PRF 方案之间的显着差异。第 III 组:将 OFD/PRF 与以下组进行比较时,未发现显着优势:OFD/PRP、OFD/EMD、OFD/BM 或 OFD/BG。第 IV 组:与单独使用 OFD/BG 相比,在 OFD/BG 中添加 PRF 导致 PPD、CAL 和 RBF 的显着改善。V 组:与单独使用 OFD/PRF 相比,在 OFD/PRF 中添加 BG 以及以下三种生物分子(二甲双胍、双膦酸盐和他汀类药物)导致 PPD、CAL 和/或 RBF 的统计学显着改善。与单独使用 OFD 相比,使用 PRF 显着改善了骨内缺损的临床结局。将 OFD/PRF 与 OFD/BG 、 OFD/EMD 、 OFD/PRP 和 OFD/BM 进行比较时,观察到类似的结果。将 PRF 添加到骨移植材料中以及向 PRF 中添加各种小生物分子可能提供额外的临床优势,因此需要进一步研究。未来仍需要研究 PRF 的各种方案、长期结果以及人类组织学水平的 PRF。
更新日期:2024-10-19
down
wechat
bug