Objectives. To inventory and describe trends in proposal and enactment of US sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) policies at state, local, and Tribal levels, 2014-2023. Methods. We systematically searched 6 policy databases in 2021 (updated May 2023) using SSB-related search terms, identifying additional policies through snowball and online searches and a survey of food-policy experts. We reviewed 10 821 policies for inclusion and quantitatively coded included policies. Results. The inventory included 400 (321 unique [i.e., excluding companion]) policies meeting criteria: 335 (256 unique) state-, 63 local-, and 2 Tribal-level policies. From 2014 to 2023, 11% of unique state-, 92% of local-, and 100% of Tribal-level proposed policies were enacted. Across jurisdictions, the most frequently proposed policies related to excise taxes, restaurant children's meals, nutrition standards, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, while the largest proportions of enacted policies related to restaurant children's meals, nutrition standards, education, and procurement. More policies were proposed and enacted in California and New York than other states, and in 2017 (proposed) and 2016 (enacted). Conclusions. This comprehensive inventory of US SSB policies provides information to inform future SSB policy development and diffusion. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(12):1344-1353. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307855).

中文翻译：

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2014\u20122023 年美国州、地方和部落层面拟议和颁布的含糖饮料政策清单。


目标。盘点和描述 2014-2023 年美国含糖饮料 （SSB） 政策在州、地方和部落层面的提案和颁布趋势。方法。我们在 2021 年使用与 SSB 相关的搜索词系统地检索了 6 个政策数据库（更新于 2023 年 5 月），通过滚雪球和在线搜索以及对食品政策专家的调查确定了其他政策。我们审查了 10 821 份纳入政策，并对纳入政策进行了定量编码。结果。库存包括 400 份（321 份唯一 [即不包括伴侣] 保单）符合标准：335 份（256 份唯一）州级保单、63 份地方保单和 2 份部落级保单。从 2014 年到 2023 年，颁布了 11% 的独特州、92% 的地方和 100% 的部落级拟议政策。在各个司法管辖区中，最常提出的政策与消费税、餐厅儿童餐、营养标准和补充营养援助计划有关，而最大比例的已颁布政策与餐厅儿童餐、营养标准、教育和采购有关。加利福尼亚州和纽约州提出和颁布的政策比其他州多，并且在 2017 年（提议）和 2016 年（颁布）也更多。结论。这份全面的美国 SSB 政策清单为未来的 SSB 政策制定和传播提供了信息。（美国公共卫生杂志，2024 年;114(12):1344-1353.https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307855）。