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Genomic landscape of circulating tumor DNA and real-world outcomes in advanced endometrial cancer
Clinical Cancer Research ( IF 10.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-17 , DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-24-2105
Pamela Soberanis Pina, Keelia Clemens, Adrian Bubie, Brooke Grant, Ginger Haynes, Nicole Zhang, Leylah Drusbosky, Stephanie Lheureux

Purpose: ctDNA is a novel technique extensively studied in solid tumors, although not currently well defined in endometrial cancer (EC). Experimental Design: A de-identified retrospective analysis of 1988 patients with advanced/recurrent EC was performed. In addition, an analysis of a real-world evidence (RWE) cohort was completed (n=1266). Patients underwent ctDNA testing using Guardant360 during routine clinical care. The objective was to describe and assess molecular landscape using ctDNA. Results: Among 1988 ctDNA samples, at least one somatic alteration was detected in 91.6% (n=1821). Most frequently altered genes were TP53 (64%), PIK3CA (29%), PTEN (25%), ARID1A (20%) and KRAS (14%). Overall, 18.5% had amplifications, with the majority identified in CCNE1 (40.9%), PIK3CA (22%) and EGFR (19.3%). From the RWE cohort, those with TP53 mutations had a worse overall survival (OS) vs those without TP53 mutations (p=0.02) and those with TP53 co-mutations had an inferior OS in comparison to TP53-mutated only (p=0.016). Amongst these, patients with a PIK3CA co-mutation (p=0.012) and CCNE1 amplification (p=0.01) had inferior OS compared to those with only TP53 mutations. 57 patients with newly diagnosed EC had at least 2 serial ctDNA samples showing evolution in detected variants compared to baseline samples, with TP53 being the most frequent change. Conclusions: This study is one of the largest cohorts of ctDNA currently reported in EC. The presence of TP53 mutation and other co-mutations detected by ctDNA have a negative effect on outcomes. This report suggests that ctDNA analysis is feasible and could become a useful biomarker for EC.

中文翻译:


晚期子宫内膜癌循环肿瘤 DNA 的基因组景观和真实世界结果



目的:ctDNA 是一种在实体瘤中广泛研究的新技术,尽管目前在子宫内膜癌 (EC) 中尚未明确定义。实验设计: 对 1988 例晚期/复发性 EC 患者进行了去标识化的回顾性分析。此外,还完成了对真实世界证据 (RWE) 队列的分析 (n=1266)。患者在常规临床护理期间使用 Guardant360 接受了 ctDNA 检测。目的是使用 ctDNA 描述和评估分子景观。结果: 在 1988 个 ctDNA 样本中,91.6% (n=1821) 至少检测到一种体细胞改变。最常改变的基因是 TP53 (64%) 、 PIK3CA (29%) 、 PTEN (25%) 、 ARID1A (20%) 和 KRAS (14%)。总体而言,18.5% 的患者有扩增,其中大多数在 CCNE1 (40.9%) 、 PIK3CA (22%) 和 EGFR (19.3%) 中鉴定。在 RWE 队列中,与无 TP53 突变的患者 (p=0.02) 相比,具有 TP53 突变的患者的总生存期 (OS) 较差,与仅 TP53 突变的患者相比,具有 TP53 共突变的患者的 OS 较差 (p=0.016)。其中,与仅 TP53 突变的患者相比,PIK3CA 共突变 (p=0.012) 和 CCNE1 扩增 (p=0.01) 患者的 OS 较差。57 例新诊断的 EC 患者至少有 2 个连续 ctDNA 样本显示与基线样本相比,检测到的变异发生了变化,其中 TP53 是最常见的变化。结论: 这项研究是目前在 EC 中报道的最大的 ctDNA 队列之一。ctDNA 检测到的 TP53 突变和其他共突变的存在对结果有负面影响。本报告表明 ctDNA 分析是可行的,并可能成为 EC 的有用生物标志物。
更新日期:2024-10-17
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