This review provides a critical overview of current evidence on psychological health behavior determinants and its value in informing intervention and future determinants research. The review begins with work labeling and classifying the myriads of determinants available in the extant research to arrive at core groups of determinants. Next, the conceptual bases of these determinant groups are identified, and the weight of the evidence for their purported effects on health behavior, including belief-based determinants (e.g., outcome expectancies, capacity beliefs), determinants representing self-regulatory capacity (e.g., planning, action control) and nonconscious processes (e.g., habit, implicit cognition), and dispositional determinants (e.g., personality, regulatory control), is critically evaluated. The review also focuses on the theory-based mechanisms underpinning determinant effects and moderating conditions that magnify or diminish them. Finally, the review recommends a shift away from research on determinants as correlates, outlines how determinants can inform intervention development and mechanisms of action tests, suggests alternatives to predominant individualist approaches, and proposes future research directions.

中文翻译：

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健康行为的心理决定因素


本综述对当前关于心理健康行为决定因素的证据及其在为干预和未来决定因素研究提供信息方面的价值进行了批判性概述。该综述从工作标记开始，对现有研究中可用的无数决定因素进行分类，以得出决定因素的核心组。接下来，确定这些决定因素组的概念基础，并严格评估它们声称对健康行为影响的证据权重，包括基于信念的决定因素（例如，结果预期、能力信念）、代表自我调节能力的决定因素（例如，计划、行动控制）和无意识过程（例如，习惯、内隐认知）和性格决定因素（例如，人格、调节控制），进行批判性评估。本综述还侧重于支撑决定因素效应的基于理论的机制以及放大或削弱决定因素的条件。最后，该综述建议从将决定因素作为相关性的研究转变为决定因素，概述了决定因素如何为干预开发和作用机制测试提供信息，提出了主要个人主义方法的替代方案，并提出了未来的研究方向。