The current review presents an integrated tripartite framework for understanding attentional control, emphasizing the interaction and competition among top-down, bottom-up, and selection-history influences. It focuses on attentional capture, which refers to conditions in which salient objects or events receive attentional priority even when they are inconsistent with the goals, tasks, and intentions of the observer. The review describes which components of the tripartite framework are in play when distraction by salient objects is prevented and the conditions in which there is no control over the occurrence of attentional capture. It then concludes that attentional capture can be controlled in a proactive way mainly by implicit statistical learning mechanisms associated with selection history. Current and lingering controversies regarding the control of attentional capture are also discussed.

中文翻译：

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注意力捕捉和控制


目前的综述提出了一个用于理解注意力控制的三方综合框架，强调自上而下、自下而上和选择历史影响之间的相互作用和竞争。它侧重于注意力捕获，这是指突出的物体或事件获得注意力优先权的情况，即使它们与观察者的目标、任务和意图不一致。本综述描述了当防止被突出物体分散注意力时，三方框架的哪些组成部分在起作用，以及无法控制注意力捕获发生的情况。然后它得出结论，注意力捕获可以主要通过与选择历史相关的隐含统计学习机制以主动方式进行控制。还讨论了关于注意力捕获控制的当前和挥之不去的争议。