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Eighteen‐year trends in the rates of intra‐operative cardiac arrest and associated mortality at a public university hospital in Brazil*
Anaesthesia ( IF 7.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-14 , DOI: 10.1111/anae.16450 Arthur C. Morais, Jose R. C. Braz, Joao Vitor A. Soares, Jessica G. J. Pessoto, Matheus R. Tanabe, Wangles Pignaton, Lidia R. de Carvalho, Mariana G. Braz, Leandro G. Braz
Anaesthesia ( IF 7.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-14 , DOI: 10.1111/anae.16450 Arthur C. Morais, Jose R. C. Braz, Joao Vitor A. Soares, Jessica G. J. Pessoto, Matheus R. Tanabe, Wangles Pignaton, Lidia R. de Carvalho, Mariana G. Braz, Leandro G. Braz
SummaryBackgroundIntra‐operative cardiac arrest is a rare but life‐threatening event. Over the past two decades, various initiatives have improved the care of patients undergoing surgery at our quaternary teaching hospital in Brazil. We aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of intra‐operative cardiac arrest and associated 30‐day mortality over an 18‐year period. A secondary aim was to identify associated risk factors.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study using data collected from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2022. Factors associated with cardiac arrest and mortality were identified using multivariable logistic regression analysis.ResultsAmong the 154,178 cases, the overall rates of intra‐operative cardiac arrest (n = 297) and associated 30‐day mortality (n = 248) were 19.3 (95%CI (16.6–21.9)) and 16.1 (95% CI 13.9–18.3) per 10,000 anaesthetics, respectively. These decreased over time (2005–2010 vs. 2017–2022) from 26.3 (95%CI 21.0–31.6) to 15.4 (95%CI 12.0–18.7) per 10,000 anaesthetics, and from 23.4 (95%CI 18.8–28.1) to 13.7 (95%CI 10.8–16.7) per 10,000 anaesthetics, respectively. Factors associated with intra‐operative cardiac arrest included children aged < 1 year (adjusted OR (95%CI) 3.51 (1.87–6.57)); ASA physical status 3–5 (adjusted OR (95%CI) 13.85 (8.86–21.65)); emergency surgery (adjusted OR (95%CI) 10.06 (7.85–12.89)); general anaesthesia (adjusted OR (95%CI) 8.79 (4.60–19.64)); surgical procedure involving multiple specialities (adjusted OR (95%CI) 9.13 (4.24–19.64)); cardiac surgery (adjusted OR (95%CI) 7.69 (5.05–11.71)); vascular surgery (adjusted OR (95%CI) 6.21 (4.05–9.51)); and gastrointestinal surgery (adjusted OR (95%CI) 2.98 (1.91–4.65)).DiscussionWe have shown an important reduction in intra‐operative cardiac arrest and associated 30‐day mortality over an 18‐year period. Identification of relative risk factors associated with intra‐operative cardiac arrest can be used to improve the safety and quality of patient care, especially in a resource‐limited setting.
中文翻译:
巴西一家公立大学医院术中心脏骤停率和相关死亡率的 18 年趋势*
摘要背景术中心脏骤停是一种罕见但危及生命的事件。在过去的二十年里,各种举措改善了我们巴西四级教学医院接受手术的患者的护理。我们旨在评估 18 年期间术中心脏骤停的流行病学和相关 30 天死亡率。次要目的是确定相关的危险因素。方法我们使用 2005 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日收集的数据进行了一项回顾性观察研究。使用多变量 logistic 回归分析确定与心脏骤停和死亡率相关的因素。结果在 154,178 例病例中,术中心脏骤停的总体发生率 (n = 297) 和相关的 30 天死亡率 (n = 248) 分别为每 10,000 次麻醉剂 19.3 (95% CI (16.6-21.9)) 和 16.1 (95% CI 13.9-18.3)。随着时间的推移(2005-2010 年与 2017-2022 年),这些下降分别为每 10,000 次麻醉剂 26.3 例 (95% CI 21.0-31.6) 至 15.4 例 (95% CI 12.0-18.7) 和每 10,000 次麻醉剂 23.4 例 (95% CI 18.8-28.1) 至 13.7 例 (95% CI 10.8-16.7)。与术中心脏骤停相关的因素包括 1 岁 < 儿童 (校正 OR (95%CI) 3.51 (1.87–6.57));ASA 身体状况 3-5(校正 OR (95%CI) 13.85 (8.86-21.65));急诊手术 (校正 OR (95% CI) 10.06 (7.85–12.89));全身麻醉 (校正 OR (95% CI) 8.79 (4.60–19.64));涉及多个专业的外科手术 (校正 OR (95% CI) 9.13 (4.24–19.64));心脏手术 (校正 OR (95% CI) 7.69 (5.05–11.71));血管外科 (校正 OR (95%CI) 6.21 (4.05–9.51));和胃肠道手术 (校正 OR (95% CI) 2.98 (1.91–4.65))。讨论我们已经证明,在 18 年期间,术中心脏骤停和相关的 30 天死亡率显着降低。确定与术中心脏骤停相关的相对危险因素可用于提高患者护理的安全性和质量,尤其是在资源有限的情况下。
更新日期:2024-10-14
中文翻译:
巴西一家公立大学医院术中心脏骤停率和相关死亡率的 18 年趋势*
摘要背景术中心脏骤停是一种罕见但危及生命的事件。在过去的二十年里,各种举措改善了我们巴西四级教学医院接受手术的患者的护理。我们旨在评估 18 年期间术中心脏骤停的流行病学和相关 30 天死亡率。次要目的是确定相关的危险因素。方法我们使用 2005 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日收集的数据进行了一项回顾性观察研究。使用多变量 logistic 回归分析确定与心脏骤停和死亡率相关的因素。结果在 154,178 例病例中,术中心脏骤停的总体发生率 (n = 297) 和相关的 30 天死亡率 (n = 248) 分别为每 10,000 次麻醉剂 19.3 (95% CI (16.6-21.9)) 和 16.1 (95% CI 13.9-18.3)。随着时间的推移(2005-2010 年与 2017-2022 年),这些下降分别为每 10,000 次麻醉剂 26.3 例 (95% CI 21.0-31.6) 至 15.4 例 (95% CI 12.0-18.7) 和每 10,000 次麻醉剂 23.4 例 (95% CI 18.8-28.1) 至 13.7 例 (95% CI 10.8-16.7)。与术中心脏骤停相关的因素包括 1 岁 < 儿童 (校正 OR (95%CI) 3.51 (1.87–6.57));ASA 身体状况 3-5(校正 OR (95%CI) 13.85 (8.86-21.65));急诊手术 (校正 OR (95% CI) 10.06 (7.85–12.89));全身麻醉 (校正 OR (95% CI) 8.79 (4.60–19.64));涉及多个专业的外科手术 (校正 OR (95% CI) 9.13 (4.24–19.64));心脏手术 (校正 OR (95% CI) 7.69 (5.05–11.71));血管外科 (校正 OR (95%CI) 6.21 (4.05–9.51));和胃肠道手术 (校正 OR (95% CI) 2.98 (1.91–4.65))。讨论我们已经证明,在 18 年期间,术中心脏骤停和相关的 30 天死亡率显着降低。确定与术中心脏骤停相关的相对危险因素可用于提高患者护理的安全性和质量,尤其是在资源有限的情况下。