当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Natl. Cancer Inst. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Risk factors for second primary breast cancer by laterality, age, and race and ethnicity
Journal of the National Cancer Institute ( IF 9.9 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-11 , DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djae254
Esther M John, Jocelyn Koo, Sue A Ingles, Theresa H Keegan, Scarlett L Gomez, Christopher A Haiman, Allison W Kurian, Marilyn L Kwan, Susan L Neuhausen, Salma Shariff-Marco, Catherine Thomsen, Anna H Wu, Iona Cheng

Background Epidemiologic studies of risk factors for second primary breast cancer (SBC) have been conducted primarily in non-Hispanic White (NHW) women. Methods A racially- and ethnically-diverse population-based pooled cohort of 9,639 women with first primary stage I-III invasive breast cancer (FBC) was linked with the California Cancer Registry; 618 contralateral SBC (CSBC) and 278 ipsilateral SBC (ISBC), diagnosed >6 months after FBC, were identified. Using Fine and Gray models accounting for competing risks, we assessed associations of CSBC and ISBC risk with FBC clinical characteristics and epidemiologic factors. Results In younger women (FBC at age <50 years), higher CSBC risk was associated with ER/PR-negative FBC [hazard ratio (HR)=1.68], breast cancer family history (HR = 2.20), and nulliparity (HR = 1.37). In older women (FBC at age ≥50 years), higher risk was associated with breast cancer family history (HR = 1.32), premenopausal status (HR = 1.49), overweight (HR = 1.39), and higher alcohol consumption (HR = 1.34). For ISBC, higher risk was associated with married status (HR = 1.94) in younger women, and overweight (HR = 1.60) among older women. For CSBC, HR estimates were generally similar across racial and ethnic groups. Even after adjustment for these risk factors, compared with NHW women, risk remained elevated for CSBC in younger African American, Asian American, and Hispanic women, and for ISBC in older African American and Hispanic women with ER/PR-positive FBC. Conclusions Our findings support genetic risk evaluation, enhanced screening, and lifestyle changes in women at higher risk of SBC. Additional risk factors must contribute to the unequal burden of SBC across racial and ethnic groups.

中文翻译:


按偏侧性、年龄、种族和民族划分的第二原发性乳腺癌的危险因素



背景 第二原发性乳腺癌 (SBC) 危险因素的流行病学研究主要在非西班牙裔白人 (NHW) 女性中进行。方法 一个基于种族和民族多样性的基于人群的混合队列,包括 9,639 名患有第一原发性 I-III 期浸润性乳腺癌 (FBC) 的女性,与加州癌症登记处相关联;确定了 618 例对侧 SBC (CSBC) 和 278 例同侧 SBC (ISBC),在 FBC 后 >6 个月诊断。使用考虑竞争风险的 Fine 和 Gray 模型,我们评估了 CSBC 和 ISBC 风险与 FBC 临床特征和流行病学因素的关联。结果 在年轻女性 (年龄 <50 岁时 FBC) 中,较高的 CSBC 风险与 ER/PR 阴性 FBC [风险比 (HR) = 1.68] 、乳腺癌家族史 (HR = 2.20) 和未产 (HR = 1.37) 相关。在老年女性 (≥50 岁时 FBC) 中,较高的风险与乳腺癌家族史 (HR = 1.32)、绝经前状态 (HR = 1.49)、超重 (HR = 1.39) 和较高的饮酒量 (HR = 1.34) 相关。对于 ISBC,较高风险与年轻女性的已婚状况 (HR = 1.94) 和老年女性的超重 (HR = 1.60) 相关。对于 CSBC,不同种族和族裔群体的 HR 估计值通常相似。即使调整了这些危险因素,与 NHW 女性相比,年轻非裔美国人、亚裔美国人和西班牙裔女性的 CSBC 风险仍然升高,而 ER/PR 阳性 FBC 的老年非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔女性的 ISBC 风险仍然升高。结论 我们的研究结果支持 SBC 风险较高的女性的遗传风险评估、加强筛查和生活方式改变。其他风险因素必须导致 SBC 在种族和民族群体之间的负担不平等。
更新日期:2024-10-11
down
wechat
bug