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Human cytomegalovirus UL18 prevents priming of MHC-E– and MHC-II–restricted CD8 + T cells
Science Immunology ( IF 17.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-11 , DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.adp5216
Daniel Malouli, Husam Taher, Mandana Mansouri, Ravi F. Iyer, Jason Reed, Courtney Papen, John B. Schell, Teresa Beechwood, Thomas Martinson, David Morrow, Colette M. Hughes, Roxanne M. Gilbride, Kurt Randall, Julia C. Ford, Karina Belica, Sohita Ojha, Jonah B. Sacha, Benjamin N. Bimber, Scott G. Hansen, Louis J. Picker, Klaus Früh

Rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) vectors elicit major histocompatibility complex (MHC)–E–restricted CD8 + T cells that stringently control simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) in rhesus macaques. These responses require deletion of eight RhCMV chemokine-like open reading frames (ORFs) that are conserved in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). To determine whether HCMV encodes additional, nonconserved inhibitors of unconventional T cell priming, we inserted 41 HCMV-specific ORFs into a chemokine-deficient strain (68-1 RhCMV). Monitoring of epitope recognition revealed that HCMV UL18 prevented unconventional T cell priming, resulting in MHC-Ia–targeted responses. UL18 is homologous to MHC-I but does not engage T cell receptors and, instead, binds with high affinity to inhibitory leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor–1 (LIR-1). UL18 lacking LIR-1 binding no longer interfered with MHC-E–restricted T cell stimulation by RhCMV-infected cells or the induction of unconventionally restricted T cells. Thus, LIR-1 binding needs to be deleted from UL18 of HCMV/HIV vaccines to allow for the induction of protective MHC-E–restricted T cells.

中文翻译:


人巨细胞病毒 UL18 阻止 MHC-E 和 MHC-II 限制性 CD8 + T 细胞的启动。



恒河猴巨细胞病毒 (RhCMV) 载体引发主要组织相容性复合体 (MHC)-E 限制性 CD8 + T 细胞,这些细胞严格控制恒河猴中的猿猴免疫缺陷病毒 (SIV)。这些反应需要缺失在人巨细胞病毒 (HCMV) 中保守的 8 个 RhCMV 趋化因子样开放阅读框 (ORF)。为了确定 HCMV 是否编码非常规 T 细胞引发的额外非保守抑制剂,我们将 41 个 HCMV 特异性 ORF 插入趋化因子缺陷菌株 (68-1 RhCMV) 中。表位识别监测显示,HCMV UL18 阻止了非常规 T 细胞启动,导致 MHC-Ia 靶向反应。UL18 与 MHC-I 同源,但不与 T 细胞受体结合,而是以高亲和力与抑制性白细胞免疫球蛋白样受体-1 (LIR-1) 结合。缺乏 LIR-1 结合的 UL18 不再干扰 RhCMV 感染细胞对 MHC-E 限制性 T 细胞的刺激或非常规限制性 T 细胞的诱导。因此,需要从 HCMV/HIV 疫苗的 UL18 中删除 LIR-1 结合,以允许诱导保护性 MHC-E 限制性 T 细胞。
更新日期:2024-10-11
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