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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for tuberculosis-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: An international multicentre retrospective cohort study
Critical Care ( IF 8.8 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-09 , DOI: 10.1186/s13054-024-05110-y
Ali Ait Hssain, Matthieu Petit, Clemens Wiest, Laura Simon, Abdulrahman A. Al-Fares, Ahmed Hany, Dafna I. Garcia-Gomez, Santiago Besa, Saad Nseir, Christophe Guervilly, Wael Alqassem, Mathieu Lesouhaitier, Adrian Chelaru, Simon WC Sin, Roberto Roncon-Albuquerque, Marco Giani, Philipp M. Lepper, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Sunghoon Park, Peter Schellongowski, Ibrahim Fawzy Hassan, Alain Combes, Romain Sonneville, Matthieu Schmidt

To report the outcomes of patients with severe tuberculosis (TB)-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), including predictors of 90-day mortality and associated complications. An international multicenter retrospective study was conducted in 20 ECMO centers across 13 countries between 2002 and 2022. We collected demographic data, clinical details, ECMO-related complications, and 90-day survival status for 79 patients (median APACHE II score of 20 [25th to 75th percentile, 16 to 28], median age 39 [28 to 48] years, PaO2/FiO2 ratio of 69 [55 to 82] mmHg before ECMO) who met the inclusion criteria. Thoracic computed tomography showed that 61 patients (77%) had cavitary TB, while 18 patients (23%) had miliary TB. ECMO-related complications included major bleeding (23%), ventilator-associated pneumonia (41%), and bloodstream infections (32%). The overall 90-day survival rate was 51%, with a median ECMO duration of 20 days [10 to 34] and a median ICU stay of 42 days [24 to 65]. Among patients on VV ECMO, those with miliary TB had a higher 90-day survival rate than those with cavitary TB (90-day survival rates of 81% vs. 46%, respectively; log-rank P = 0.02). Multivariable analyses identified older age, drug-resistant TB, and pre-ECMO SOFA scores as independent predictors of 90-day mortality. The use of ECMO for TB-related ARDS appears to be justifiable. Patients with miliary TB have a much better prognosis compared to those with cavitary TB on VV ECMO.

中文翻译:


结核病相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征的体外膜肺氧合: 一项国际多中心回顾性队列研究



报告严重结核病 (TB) 相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征 (ARDS) 患者体外膜肺氧合 (ECMO) 的结局,包括 90 天死亡率和相关并发症的预测因素。2002 年至 2022 年期间,在 13 个国家的 20 个 ECMO 中心进行了一项国际多中心回顾性研究。我们收集了 79 例符合纳入标准的患者 (中位 APACHE II 评分 20 [第 25 至第 75 个百分位,16 至 28],中位年龄 39 [28 至 48] 岁,ECMO 前 PaO2/FiO2 比值为 69 [55 至 82] mmHg)的人口统计数据、临床细节、ECMO 相关并发症和 90 天生存状态。胸部计算机断层扫描显示 61 例患者 (77%) 患有空洞性结核,而 18 例患者 (23%) 患有粟粒性结核。ECMO 相关并发症包括大出血 (23%) 、呼吸机相关性肺炎 (41%) 和血流感染 (32%)。总体 90 日生存率为 51%,中位 ECMO 持续时间为 20 日[10-34],中位 ICU 住院时间为 42 日[24-65]。在接受 VV ECMO 的患者中,粟粒性结核患者的 90 天生存率高于空洞性结核患者 (90 天生存率分别为 81% 和 46%;对数秩 P = 0.02)。多变量分析确定高龄、耐药结核病和 ECMO 前 SOFA 评分是 90 天死亡率的独立预测因子。使用 ECMO 治疗 TB 相关 ARDS 似乎是合理的。与接受 VV ECMO 的空洞性 TB 患者相比,粟粒性结核患者的预后要好得多。
更新日期:2024-10-10
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