On 2 July 1940, the ocean liner SS Arandora Star was torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-47, with the loss of around 805 lives; over half of these were British-Italian civilian internees. This article approaches the event from the arena of Second World War military history, contextualising the sinking within the early Battle of the Atlantic. In so doing, it shifts the customary focus away from government internment policy and discussions of cultural legacy towards examining British and German naval strategies and realities. Tactical and logistical considerations of the conflict are investigated, the explication of which allows more detailed discussion of the sinking controversies and enables delivery of ‘answers’ to the persistent ‘questions’ of why Arandora Star was sailing unescorted and without Red Cross insignia. The broad perspective offered engages with transgression and culpability, and overall the article seeks to advance Arandora Star scholarship with its distinctive maritime focus.

中文翻译：

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猎人和被猎物：1939-1940 年大西洋战役背景下 SS Arandora Star 的沉没


1940 年 7 月 2 日，远洋客轮 SS Arandora Star 被德国潜艇 U-47 鱼雷击沉，造成约 805 人死亡;其中一半以上是英国-意大利平民被拘禁者。本文从第二次世界大战军事史的舞台上探讨了这一事件，将沉没置于大西洋战役早期的背景中。在此过程中，它将惯常的关注点从政府拘留政策和文化遗产讨论转移到研究英国和德国海军的战略和现实。调查了冲突的战术和后勤考虑，其解释允许对沉没争议进行更详细的讨论，并能够为为什么 Arandora Star 在没有护航和红十字会徽章的情况下航行的持续“问题”提供“答案”。所提供的广泛视角涉及违法和罪责，总体而言，本文旨在通过其独特的海事重点推进 Arandora Star 学术研究。