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Spring nitrogen and plant growth regulator effects on seed yield of orchardgrass
Crop Science ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-08 , DOI: 10.1002/csc2.21349
Nicole P. Anderson, Mohammed M. Morad, Thomas G. Chastain

Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) is an important forage seed crop, but unlike other cool-season grasses, seed yields have not increased over time. Seed yield increases in orchardgrass may be possible with plant growth regulators (PGRs) such as trinexapac-ethyl (TE) and chlormequat chloride (CCC). Field trials were conducted at Hyslop Experimental Farm near Corvallis, Oregon, over three crop years (2017–2019) to examine the effects of spring nitrogen (N) and PGRs on seed production characteristics in orchardgrass. Spring N treatments included 0, 112, 157, and 202 kg N ha−1 and PGR applications were timed using the BBCH (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie) scale. Four PGR treatments included an untreated control, 210 g TE ha−1 at BBCH 32, 210 g TE ha−1 at BBCH 51, and 105 g TE ha−1 + 1500 g CCC ha−1 at BBCH 32. An interaction of spring N and PGR increased seed yields in 2 years, while spring N and PGR increased seed yield independently in the other year. The combination of TE and CCC PGRs did not increase seed yield over TE alone. Seed yield increases from spring N were due to an increase in seed number m−2, while increases in seed yield attributable to PGRs were the result of increased seed number m−2 and harvest index. This study suggests that the combination of 112 kg ha−1 spring N and 210 g ha−1 TE PGR is the best practice to maximize seed yield in orchardgrass.

中文翻译:


春季氮素和植物生长调节剂对果园草种子产量的影响



果园草 (Dactylis glomerata L.) 是一种重要的饲料种子作物,但与其他冷季草不同,种子产量并没有随着时间的推移而增加。使用植物生长调节剂 (PGR),如三环太平洋乙酯 (TE) 和矮壮素氯化物 (CCC),可以提高果园草的种子产量。在俄勒冈州科瓦利斯附近的 Hyslop 实验农场进行了为期三个作物年度(2017-2019 年)的田间试验,以检查春季氮 (N) 和 PGR 对果园草种子生产特性的影响。春季氮处理包括 0、112、157 和 202 kg N ha-1,并使用 BBCH (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie) 量表对 PGR 施用进行计时。四种 PGR 处理包括未处理的对照,BBCH 32 为 210 g TE ha-1,BBCH 51 为 210 g TE ha-1,BBCH 32 为 105 g TE ha-1 + 1500 g CCC ha-1。春季氮和 PGR 的交互作用在 2 年内提高了种子产量,而春季氮和 PGR 在另一年独立增加了种子产量。TE 和 CCC PGR 的组合并没有比单独使用 TE 提高种子产量。春季 N 的种子产量增加是由于种子数 m-2 的增加,而 PGR 引起的种子产量增加是由于种子数 m-2 和收获指数的增加。这项研究表明,112 kg ha-1 春季氮和 210 g ha-1 TE PGR 的组合是最大限度地提高果园草种子产量的最佳实践。
更新日期:2024-10-08
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