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Arctic fishes reveal patterns in radiocarbon age across habitats and with recent climate change
Limnology and Oceanography Letters ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-04 , DOI: 10.1002/lol2.10442
Ashley E. Stanek, Jonathan A. O'Donnell, Michael P. Carey, Sarah M. Laske, Xiaomei Xu, Kenneth H. Dunton, Vanessa R. von Biela

Climate change alters the sources and age of carbon in Arctic food webs by fostering the release of older carbon from degrading permafrost. Radiocarbon (14C) traces carbon sources and age, but data before rapid warming are rare and limit assessments over time. We capitalized on 14C data collected ~ 40 years ago that used fish as natural samplers by resampling the same species today. Among resampled fish, those using freshwater food webs had the oldest 14C ages (> 1000 yr BP), while those using marine food webs had the youngest 14C ages (near modern). One migratory species encompassed the entire range of 14C ages because juveniles fed in freshwater streams and adults fed in offshore marine habitats. Over ~ 40 yr, average 14C ages of freshwater and marine feeding fish shifted closer to atmospheric values, suggesting a potential influence from “greening of the Arctic.”

中文翻译:


北极鱼类揭示了不同栖息地和近期气候变化的放射性碳年龄模式



气候变化通过促进永久冻土层退化中旧碳的释放,改变了北极食物网中碳的来源和年龄。放射性碳 (14C) 追踪碳源和年龄,但快速变暖之前的数据很少见,并且会限制随着时间的推移进行评估。我们利用了 ~ 40 年前收集的 14C 数据,通过对今天的相同物种进行重新采样,使用鱼类作为自然采样器。在重新采样的鱼类中,使用淡水食物网的鱼的 14C 年龄最老(x3E 1000 yr BP),而使用海洋食物网的鱼的 14C 年龄最年轻(接近现代)。一种迁徙物种涵盖了 14C 年龄的整个范围,因为幼鱼在淡水溪流中觅食,而成鱼在近海海洋栖息地觅食。在 ~ 40 年的时间里,淡水和海洋摄食鱼类的平均 14C 年龄更接近大气值,这表明“北极绿化”的潜在影响。
更新日期:2024-10-04
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