当前位置: X-MOL 学术BMJ Mental Health › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Changes in sleep patterns in people with a history of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic: a natural experiment.
BMJ Mental Health ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-03 , DOI: 10.1136/bmjment-2024-301067
Mirim Shin,Jacob J Crouse,Enda M Byrne,Brittany L Mitchell,Penelope Lind,Richard Parker,Emiliana Tonini,Joanne S Carpenter,Naomi R Wray,Lucia Colodro-Conde,Sarah E Medland,Ian B Hickie

BACKGROUND The COVID-19 pandemic, while a major stressor, increased flexibility in sleep-wake schedules. OBJECTIVES To investigate the impact of the pandemic on sleep patterns in people with a history of depression and identify sociodemographic, clinical or genetic predictors of those impacts. METHODS 6453 adults from the Australian Genetics of Depression Study (45±15 years; 75% women) completed surveys before (2016-2018) and during the pandemic (2020-2021). Participants were assigned to 'short sleep' (<6 hours), 'optimal sleep' (6-8 hours) or 'long sleep' (>8 hours). We focused on those having prepandemic 'optimal sleep'. FINDINGS Pre pandemic, the majority (70%, n=4514) reported optimal sleep, decreasing to 49% (n=3189) during the pandemic. Of these, 57% maintained optimal sleep, while 16% (n=725) shifted to 'short sleep' and 27% (n=1225) to 'long sleep'. In group comparisons 'optimal-to-short sleep' group had worse prepandemic mental health and increased insomnia (p's<0.001), along with an elevated depression genetic score (p=0.002). The 'optimal-to-long sleep' group were slightly younger and had higher distress (p's<0.05), a greater propensity to being evening types (p<0.001) and an elevated depression genetic score (p=0.04). Multivariate predictors for 'optimal-to-short sleep' included reported stressful life events, psychological or somatic distress and insomnia severity (false discovery rate-corrected p values<0.004), while no significant predictors were identified for 'optimal-to-long sleep'. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS The COVID-19 pandemic, a natural experiment, elicited significant shifts in sleep patterns among people with a history of depression, revealing associations with diverse prepandemic demographic and clinical characteristics. Understanding these dynamics may inform the selection of interventions for people with depression facing major challenges.

中文翻译:


COVID-19 大流行期间有抑郁症病史的人睡眠模式的变化:一项自然实验。



背景 COVID-19 大流行虽然是一个主要的压力源,但增加了睡眠-觉醒时间表的灵活性。目的 调查大流行对有抑郁症病史的人睡眠模式的影响,并确定这些影响的社会人口学、临床或遗传预测因子。方法 来自澳大利亚抑郁症遗传学研究的 6453 名成年人 (45±15 岁;75% 女性) 在大流行之前 (2016-2018) 和大流行期间 (2020-2021) 完成了调查。参与者被分配到 “短睡眠” (x3C6小时)、 “最佳睡眠” (6-8小时) 或 “长睡眠” (x3E8小时)。我们专注于那些在大流行前拥有“最佳睡眠”的人。调查结果 大流行前,大多数 (70%,n=4514) 报告了最佳睡眠,在大流行期间下降到 49% (n=3189)。其中,57% 的患者保持最佳睡眠,而 16% (n=725) 转变为“短睡眠”,27% (n=1225) 转变为“长睡眠”。在组比较中,“最佳到短暂睡眠”组在大流行前的心理健康状况较差,失眠增加 (p's<0.001),同时抑郁遗传评分升高 (p=0.002)。“最佳至长睡眠”组略年轻,痛苦程度较高 (p's<0.05),更倾向于晚睡型 (p<0.001) 和抑郁遗传评分升高 (p=0.04)。“最佳至短睡眠”的多变量预测因子包括报告的压力生活事件、心理或躯体痛苦和失眠严重程度 (错误发现率校正 p 值<0.004),而未确定“最佳至长睡眠”的显着预测因子。结论和意义 COVID-19 大流行是一项自然实验,它引起了有抑郁症病史的人睡眠模式的显着变化,揭示了与大流行前不同的人口统计学和临床特征的关联。 了解这些动态可能有助于为面临重大挑战的抑郁症患者选择干预措施。
更新日期:2024-10-03
down
wechat
bug