当前位置: X-MOL 学术Geophys. Res. Lett. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Tree Rings Reveal ENSO in the Last Millennium
Geophysical Research Letters ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-03 , DOI: 10.1029/2024gl109759
Edward R. Cook, Mark A. Cane

We present new climate field reconstructions (CFR) of tropical Pacific ENSO sea surface temperatures (HadISST) for the boreal winter season using a circum-Pacific tree-ring network from known El Niño rainfall impact regions. We use two different CFR methods: Point-by-Point Regression (PPR) and reduced-space Orthogonal Spatial Regression (OSR). Both methods produce reconstructions with high validation skill, but OSR is preferred because it has less spatial noise and is more efficient. Only the leading EOF of the SST field (EOF1) can be skillfully reconstructed by either method; EOF2 does not validate. The success of EOF1 reflects its importance for ENSO rainfall impacts over land; the failure with EOF2 is from the lack of these impacts. EOF1 allows for the reconstruction of many ENSO indices, including the ENSO Longitudinal Index (ELI). We also find evidence in our reconstructions for a recent increase in ENSO activity.

中文翻译:


树木年轮揭示了过去一千年的 ENSO



我们使用来自已知厄尔尼诺降雨影响地区的环太平洋树木年轮网络,提出了北方冬季热带太平洋 ENSO 海面温度 (HadISST) 的新气候场重建 (CFR)。我们使用两种不同的 CFR 方法:逐点回归 (PPR) 和缩减空间正交空间回归 (OSR)。这两种方法都可以生成具有高验证技能的重建,但 OSR 是首选,因为它的空间噪声较小且效率更高。只有 SST 场的前导 EOF (EOF1) 可以通过任何一种方法巧妙地重建;EOF2 不验证。EOF1 的成功反映了它对陆地 ENSO 降雨影响的重要性;EOF2 的失败是由于缺乏这些影响。EOF1 允许重建许多 ENSO 指数,包括 ENSO 纵向指数 (ELI)。我们还在重建中发现了最近 ENSO 活动增加的证据。
更新日期:2024-10-04
down
wechat
bug