The realization of the economic and technical potential of climate mitigation policies in agriculture is influenced by how sociopolitical issues are considered in policy development and implementation. Based on a narrative review of the literature, this article provides an overview of common sociopolitical barriers facing supply‐side and demand‐side mitigation measures in agriculture. Understanding these sociopolitical issues can provide opportunities for the full realization of mitigation policy potentials. They are presented under four themes: local context, adoption capacity, and distributional impacts; food security, costs, and choices in food consumption; political considerations related to electoral weight and lobbying; and international aspects regarding emissions metrics, trade, and big agriculture. Designing complementary policies and second‐best options, incorporating local knowledge in policy design, recognizing women's voice and role in sustainable agriculture, planning for job transitions, engaging stakeholders through multiscalar platforms, and appropriately framing and communicating policies in a digestible manner are some considerations to address these sociopolitical barriers.This article is categorized under: Climate Economics > Economics and Climate Change Climate and Development > Social Justice and the Politics of Development Climate Economics > Economics of Mitigation

中文翻译：

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农业中的气候变化减缓政策：社会政治障碍概述


农业气候减缓政策的经济和技术潜力的实现受到政策制定和实施中如何考虑社会政治问题的影响。基于对文献的叙述性回顾，本文概述了农业供给侧和需求侧缓解措施面临的常见社会政治障碍。了解这些社会政治问题可以为充分实现缓解政策潜力提供机会。它们分为四个主题：当地背景、采用能力和分配影响；粮食安全、成本和粮食消费的选择；与选举权重和游说相关的政治考虑；以及有关排放指标、贸易和大农业的国际方面。设计补充政策和次佳选择、将当地知识纳入政策设计、承认妇女在可持续农业中的声音和作用、规划工作过渡、通过多尺度平台吸引利益相关者以及以易于理解的方式适当制定和沟通政策，是一些考虑因素解决这些社会政治障碍。本文分类如下： 气候经济学 > 经济与气候变化 气候与发展 > 社会正义与发展政治 气候经济学 > 缓解经济学