Families suffer in particular ways during the violence and targeted deprivation of freedom and resources within political violence (PV), which includes wars, armed conflicts, and military occupations—all part of political violence (PV). While evidence is accumulating about the disproportionate impacts of PV on parents and children, we lack a clear, globally integrated understanding of how families suffer—and survive—PV. There is an urgent need to synthesize existing work to refine our understanding of parental experiences within PV—with particular attention to both how PV creates suffering for parents, and how parents strategize, caring for their families within the most horrendous of circumstances. In this systematic scoping review, authors explore how political violence impacts parenting. Using predetermined search strategies and inclusion criteria (peer-reviewed, empirical articles, published in English), searches within multiple databases, and tests of interrater reliability, 112 articles (quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method) were identified. Authors organized and coded findings, determined common themes, and built a conceptual model connecting and integrating findings. Findings point to two crucial areas of parenting within PV: parenting efficacy and parenting practices, demonstrating how these are simultaneously compromised by and amplified within PV. Results uncover how much parenting within PV is intertwined with parental psychological and social well-being, and that parents cope with a variety of internal and external resources, including culture, community, religion, activism, flight, and emotional and logistical reconfiguration. Implications include that, within and after PV, interventions must focus on parental well-being, as well as the social and political situatedness of parents.

中文翻译：

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政治暴力背景下的父母复原力：对 45 年研究的系统范围界定回顾


在政治暴力 （PV） 中，包括战争、武装冲突和军事占领——所有这些都是政治暴力 （PV） 的一部分，在暴力和有针对性剥夺自由和资源期间，家庭遭受的痛苦尤其严重。虽然越来越多的证据表明 PV 对父母和孩子的影响不成比例，但我们缺乏对家庭如何遭受 PV 和生存的清晰、全球综合的理解。迫切需要综合现有工作，以完善我们对 PV 中父母经历的理解——特别关注 PV 如何给父母带来痛苦，以及父母如何在最可怕的情况下制定战略、照顾他们的家庭。在这项系统性范围综述中，作者探讨了政治暴力如何影响育儿。使用预先确定的检索策略和纳入标准（同行评审的实证文章，以英文发表），在多个数据库中进行检索，并对评分者间可靠性进行测试，确定了 112 篇文章（定量、定性和混合方法）。作者对研究结果进行了组织和编码，确定了共同的主题，并构建了一个连接和整合研究结果的概念模型。研究结果指出了 PV 中育儿的两个关键领域：育儿效能和育儿实践，展示了这些如何同时受到 PV 的损害和放大。结果揭示了 PV 中的育儿与父母的心理和社会福祉交织在一起，以及父母应对各种内部和外部资源，包括文化、社区、宗教、激进主义、逃亡以及情感和后勤重新配置。 其影响包括，在 PV 内和之后，干预措施必须关注父母的福祉，以及父母的社会和政治地位。