The mobility of persons is changing due to technological innovation linked to autonomous and electric vehicles or to connectivity and data communication technologies. Furthermore, it is being conditioned by social behaviours. Qualitative research based on in-depth interviews with experts in mobility from three European countries is used to analyse the main trends that characterize the current transformation of mobility. Results show that the transformation towards the new autonomous, connected, shared and electric mobility is not only driven by technological development, but mainly by social conditionings such as environmental values, behavioural change or adaptability to users’ habits, and socio-demographic features of citizens to adopt servitization. These changes involve different impacts depending on the segment or niche of population, especially in terms of different age groups. The main conclusion of the research is that the new mobility can be considered a social challenge rather than a technological one.

中文翻译：

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欧洲移动出行的转型：技术变革和社会制约因素


由于与自动驾驶和电动汽车或连接和数据通信技术相关的技术创新，人们的流动性正在发生变化。此外，它受到社会行为的制约。基于对来自三个欧洲国家的移动出行专家的深入访谈的定性研究用于分析当前移动出行转型的主要趋势。结果表明，向新的自主、互联、共享和电动出行的转变不仅受到技术发展的驱动，而且主要受到社会条件的驱动，例如环境价值观、行为变化或对用户习惯的适应能力，以及公民采用服务化的社会人口特征。这些变化涉及不同的影响，具体取决于人口的细分市场或生态位，尤其是不同年龄组。研究的主要结论是，新的移动出行可以被视为一项社会挑战，而不是技术挑战。