Nurses play a crucial role in encouraging nursing home resident's activity and independent functioning. However, nurses often take over tasks unnecessarily, which can deprive resident's remaining abilities. The Function-Focused Care philosophy offers guidance for developing programs that support nurses to optimize activity and independence of older people. However, such programs developed internationally have demonstrated inconsistent effects. Lessons have been gathered to improve future programs, which led to the development of the ‘SELF-program’: a holistic, interactive and theory-based program that aims to improve activity encouragement behavior of nurses and indirectly to optimize self-reliance of nursing home residents.

中文翻译：

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“SELF计划”对护士活动鼓励行为和疗养院居民ADL自力更生的有效性；整群随机试验


护士在鼓励疗养院居民的活动和独立运作方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，护士经常接管不必要的任务，这可能会剥夺住院医师的剩余能力。以功能为中心的护理理念为制定支持护士优化老年人活动和独立性的计划提供了指导。然而，国际上制定的此类计划却表现出不一致的效果。总结经验教训以改进未来的计划，从而开发了“SELF计划”：一个整体的、互动的、基于理论的计划，旨在改善护士的活动鼓励行为，并间接优化疗养院的自力更生居民。