Extant evidence suggests that the two self-conscious emotions pride and guilt guide people's behavior in the context of self-control dilemmas. Pride and guilt are both outcomes of and antecedents to how people resolve self-control dilemmas. However, evidence on how pride and guilt motivate individuals to exert self-control is inconsistent. Based on the Expectancy Value Theory, we propose a conceptual framework to predict when and how pride and guilt can lead to increased or decreased self-control. One particularly important factor is the relatedness of the past and focal dilemmas: whether pride or guilt arises from a success or failure to exercise self-control in a domain related or unrelated to a focal self-control dilemma may determine people's motivation to exert self-control.

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解决连续的自我控制困境：骄傲和内疚的作用


现有证据表明，骄傲和内疚这两种自我意识情绪在自我控制困境中引导人们的行为。骄傲和内疚既是人们解决自我控制困境的结果，也是其前因。然而，关于骄傲和内疚如何激励个人发挥自我控制的证据并不一致。基于期望值理论，我们提出了一个概念框架来预测骄傲和内疚何时以及如何导致自我控制力的增强或减弱。一个特别重要的因素是过去和焦点困境的相关性：自豪或内疚是否源于在与焦点自我控制困境相关或无关的领域中成功或失败的自我控制，可能会决定人们发挥自我控制的动机。控制。