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Violent Victimization in Emerging Adulthood and Its Longitudinal Impacts on Well-Being: A Study of Ever-Homeless Persons
Journal of Interpersonal Violence ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-26 , DOI: 10.1177/08862605241283854
Szilvia D. Biro, Jillian J. Turanovic

Persons who have experienced homelessness have higher lifetime risks of violent victimization relative to the general population. However, the long-term impacts of violent victimization on various facets of well-being are poorly understood among ever-homeless persons, particularly when violence is experienced in early adulthood. Here, using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we focus on a subsample of emerging adults who reported ever suffering homelessness ( N = 481). Drawing primarily from Waves III and IV of the data, a series of regression models are specified to determine whether violent victimization in emerging adulthood is related to a range of negative outcomes later in life among ever-homeless persons (economic hardship, binge drinking, drug use, depression, offending, and victimization). Results indicate that victimization in emerging adulthood increases the risks for subsequent victimization for ever-homeless persons, but that it has no robust associations with any other outcomes examined. We explain these findings through processes of disadvantage saturation, in which the consequences of victimization may be more subdued among individuals who experience an array of hardships and disadvantages in their lives. The implications of these findings for policy are future research are discussed, and we emphasize the need for a context-contingent approach to the study of victimization and its life course consequences.

中文翻译:


成年初期的暴力受害及其对福祉的纵向影响:对无家可归者的研究



与一般人群相比,经历过无家可归的人终生遭受暴力侵害的风险更高。然而,对于无家可归者来说,暴力受害对福祉各个方面的长期影响却知之甚少,尤其是在成年早期遭受暴力的情况下。在这里,我们利用国家青少年至成人健康纵向研究的数据,重点研究了曾无家可归的新兴成年人的子样本 (N = 481)。主要根据第三波和第四波的数据,指定了一系列回归模型,以确定成年初期的暴力受害是否与无家可归者晚年的一系列负面结果有关(经济困难、酗酒、吸毒)。使用、抑郁、冒犯和受害)。结果表明,成年初期的受害增加了无家可归者随后受害的风险,但它与所检查的任何其他结果没有强有力的关联。我们通过劣势饱和过程来解释这些发现,在这种过程中,在生活中经历一系列困难和劣势的个人中,受害的后果可能会更轻。这些研究结果对政策的影响是未来研究的讨论,我们强调需要根据具体情况来研究受害及其生命历程后果。
更新日期:2024-09-26
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