Although gentrification and its associated changes in residential mobility have been widely studied, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the changing origin locations of gentrification‐related residential moves. In this study, we use fine‐grained register data from the Dutch Central Bureau of Statistics to uncover changing residential mobility patterns to and within the city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. We identify that the state‐led gentrification process goes hand in hand with the changing socioeconomic characteristics of in‐movers and the changing origin locations of residential moves. The city of Rotterdam increasingly attracts middle‐ to high‐income households from other core cities in the Netherlands, a process that we understand as inter‐urban gentrification spillover. In parallel, intra‐urban moves by economically vulnerable residents are declining, especially toward and within gentrifying neighborhoods. This represents evidence of exclusionary displacement. We conclude that the spillover effects of contemporary gentrification should be understood beyond an intra‐urban metropolitan perspective since gentrification in one city can enhance gentrification in another.

中文翻译：

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入境搬家者的空间动态和国家主导的高档化进程：鹿特丹的案例


尽管士绅化及其相关的住宅流动性变化已得到广泛研究，但令人惊讶的是，人们很少关注士绅化相关的住宅搬迁的起源地点的变化。在这项研究中，我们使用荷兰中央统计局的细粒度登记数据来揭示荷兰鹿特丹市及其内部不断变化的居住流动模式。我们发现，国家主导的中产阶级化进程与迁入者社会经济特征的变化以及居住迁出原点的变化密切相关。鹿特丹市越来越多地吸引来自荷兰其他核心城市的中高收入家庭，我们将这一过程理解为城市间高档化溢出。与此同时，经济弱势居民的城市内迁徙正在减少，特别是向中产阶级化社区和在中产阶级化社区内的迁移。这代表了排他性流离失所的证据。我们的结论是，当代绅士化的溢出效应应该超越城市内部大都市的视角来理解，因为一个城市的绅士化可以促进另一个城市的绅士化。