According to traditional universalism, properties are instantiated by objects, where instantiation is a ‘tie’ that binds objects and properties into facts. I offer two arguments against this view. ...

中文翻译：

---

 反对实例化


根据传统的普遍主义，属性是由对象实例化的，其中实例化是将对象和属性绑定到事实的“领带”。我提出两个反对这一观点的论点。 ...