Achieving the European Union’s target of 510 GW of installed wind energy capacity by 2030 requires a significant expansion of the currently installed capacity of 255 GW [1] , [2] . As a consequence of these ambitions, the power density of newly developed wind farms is rising by increasing the number of turbines within a wind farm and the size of individual turbines [3] . The larger wind farms are predominantly located offshore where wind conditions are more consistent and, on average, wind speeds are higher compared to onshore locations [4] . Furthermore, more than 80% of Europe’s wind energy resources can be found in waters too deep for bottom-fixed turbines [5] , [6] , resulting in a sharp increase in the interest in floating wind turbines over the past decade (see “Summary”).

中文翻译：

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漂浮式风电场尾流混合控制：IEA 15兆瓦漂浮式风力发电机上螺旋尾流混合策略的实施分析


要实现欧盟到 2030 年风能装机容量 510 吉瓦的目标，需要大幅扩大目前 255 吉瓦的装机容量 [1] , [2] 。由于这些雄心壮志，新开发的风电场的功率密度正在通过增加风电场内涡轮机的数量和单个涡轮机的尺寸来提高[3]。较大的风电场主要位于海上，与陆上地点相比，风力条件更加一致，平均风速更高[4]。此外，欧洲80%以上的风能资源都位于对于底部固定式涡轮机来说太深的水域中[5]，[6]，导致过去十年对浮动式风力涡轮机的兴趣急剧增加（参见“概括”）。