Climate change is a serious threat facing humanity. The United States (U.S.) and many other countries are increasing the amount of electrical power generated from renewable energy sources in an effort to combat climate change and ensure energy independence. The U.S. has set goals to achieve a 100% decarbonized electric grid by 2035 and a net-zero emissions economy by no later than 2050 [1] . Renewable energy currently accounts for about 20% of the U.S. power grid. According to the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), in the U.S. in 2021, wind and solar photovoltaic generation supplied 9.1% [2] and 4% [3] of total electricity generation, respectively, and the latest publicly available data show that hydropower represented 6.6% of all electricity generated in the U.S. in 2019 [4] . As wind farms have been built in many of the best wind resource areas on land, the U.S. and many other countries are turning to offshore wind for further growth of wind power capacity. The U.S. has committed to deploy 30 GW of offshore wind by 2030 [5] , a significant increase from the 0.04 GW of installed offshore wind in the country as of the end of 2023 [6] . Many other countries have also established ambitious goals or plans to increase the amount of installed offshore wind power [7] , [8] .

中文翻译：

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浮式海上风力涡轮机的控制教程：电力捕获的稳定性挑战和机遇


气候变化是人类面临的严重威胁。美国 （U.S.） 和许多其他国家正在增加可再生能源的发电量，以应对气候变化并确保能源独立。美国设定了到 2035 年实现 100% 脱碳电网的目标，并在 2050 年之前实现净零排放经济 [1] 。可再生能源目前约占美国电网的 20%。根据美国能源部和国家可再生能源实验室 （NREL） 的数据，2021 年美国风能和太阳能光伏发电分别占总发电量的 9.1% [2] 和 4% [3]，最新的公开数据显示，2019 年水力发电占美国总发电量的 6.6% [4] 。随着许多陆地上最好的风资源区建造了风电场，美国和许多其他国家正在转向海上风电，以进一步提高风电容量。美国已承诺到 2030 年部署 30 GW 的海上风电 [5] ，与截至 2023 年底的 0.04 GW 海上风电装机容量相比大幅增加 [6] 。许多其他国家也制定了雄心勃勃的目标或计划，以增加海上风电装机量 [7] ， [8] 。