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Male Survivors of Institutional Child Sexual Abuse: A Review
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-20 , DOI: 10.1177/15248380241277272 Paul Wyles, Patrick O’Leary, Menka Tsantefski, Amy Young
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-20 , DOI: 10.1177/15248380241277272 Paul Wyles, Patrick O’Leary, Menka Tsantefski, Amy Young
Male child sexual abuse is over-represented in institutional settings. This realization has increasingly come into public focus in recent decades initially through lived experience, often with male survivors’ stories told in the media and subsequently through court cases and government inquiries. Beginning at the turn of the century with the Irish Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse (1999–2009), numerous national and state inquiries into institutional child abuse followed around the world. This scoping review asks the question: What is known from the research about the institutional child sexual abuse of males? Conducted in 2023 five databases were used (APA PsycINFO, CINAL, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science) producing 973 studies for screening. Applying the Arksey and O’Malley framework resulted in 29 studies meeting the inclusion criteria, which were analyzed. Of the 29 studies, 27 could be categorized into 3 broad areas of focus: survivor experience, impact, and disclosure. Two further studies considered: turning points and meaning making. The findings are discussed under the following headings: disclosure, impacts (emotional, mental health, alcohol, and other impacts), and what is helpful to victim/survivors. Implications for practice, policy, and research are examined along with limitations of the current research.
中文翻译:
机构儿童性虐待的男性幸存者:综述
男性儿童性虐待在机构环境中的比例过高。近几十年来,这种认识越来越多地成为公众关注的焦点,最初是通过生活经历,通常是在媒体上讲述男性幸存者的故事,随后是通过法庭案件和政府调查。从世纪之交爱尔兰虐待儿童调查委员会(1999-2009 年)开始,世界各地接踵而至的许多国家和州对机构虐待儿童的调查。本范围综述提出了一个问题:从研究中对男性的制度性儿童性虐待了解多少?2023 年进行了 5 个数据库(APA PsycINFO、CINAL、Medline、Scopus、Web of Science),生成了 973 项研究进行筛选。应用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 框架导致 29 项研究符合纳入标准,并对其进行了分析。在这 29 项研究中,有 27 项可以分为 3 大重点领域:幸存者体验、影响和披露。考虑了两项进一步的研究:转折点和意义建构。这些发现在以下标题下进行讨论:披露、影响(情绪、心理健康、酒精和其他影响)以及对受害者/幸存者有帮助的内容。研究了对实践、政策和研究的影响以及当前研究的局限性。
更新日期:2024-09-20
中文翻译:
机构儿童性虐待的男性幸存者:综述
男性儿童性虐待在机构环境中的比例过高。近几十年来,这种认识越来越多地成为公众关注的焦点,最初是通过生活经历,通常是在媒体上讲述男性幸存者的故事,随后是通过法庭案件和政府调查。从世纪之交爱尔兰虐待儿童调查委员会(1999-2009 年)开始,世界各地接踵而至的许多国家和州对机构虐待儿童的调查。本范围综述提出了一个问题:从研究中对男性的制度性儿童性虐待了解多少?2023 年进行了 5 个数据库(APA PsycINFO、CINAL、Medline、Scopus、Web of Science),生成了 973 项研究进行筛选。应用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 框架导致 29 项研究符合纳入标准,并对其进行了分析。在这 29 项研究中,有 27 项可以分为 3 大重点领域:幸存者体验、影响和披露。考虑了两项进一步的研究:转折点和意义建构。这些发现在以下标题下进行讨论:披露、影响(情绪、心理健康、酒精和其他影响)以及对受害者/幸存者有帮助的内容。研究了对实践、政策和研究的影响以及当前研究的局限性。