BACKGROUND Emotion regulation (ER) plays a central role in psychopathology. Understanding person-centred patterns of ER strategies is crucial for prevention and intervention strategies. However, there is a paucity of research on ER profiles and their psychological correlates in forcibly displaced people (FDP). OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify habitual ER profiles and to examine the predictive role of different psychological variables on these profiles in Syrian FDP in Germany. METHOD In a sample of 991 individuals, we conducted a latent profile analysis (LPA) to assess habitual reappraisal and suppression of emotion as ER strategies, as well as self-efficacy, resilience, well-being comparisons, trauma exposure and International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms as potential predictors of ER profile membership. RESULTS LPA identified four distinct ER profiles: high regulators (12.8%), low regulators (20.6%), reappraisal regulators (25.1%) and suppressive regulators (41.5%). In multinomial regression analysis, self-efficacy, resilience, appetitive well-being comparisons and trauma exposure were significantly associated with profile membership, while PTSD and aversive well-being comparisons showed no significant association. High regulators exhibited the highest levels of self-efficacy, resilience and appetitive well-being comparisons, followed by reappraisal, suppressive and low regulators. Additionally, high regulators reported the highest number of traumatic events, followed by suppressive and low regulators. CONCLUSIONS Our results indicate a higher adaptiveness in high regulation ER profiles as opposed to low regulation ER profiles. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Given that most FDP in our sample relied predominantly on one ER strategy, developing interventions that focus on cultivating a broad repertoire of ER strategies may be beneficial.

中文翻译：

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德国叙利亚难民和移民的情绪调节概况：自我效能、复原力和幸福感比较。


背景技术情绪调节（ER）在精神病理学中起着核心作用。了解以人为本的急诊​​室策略模式对于预防和干预策略至关重要。然而，关于被迫流离失所者 (FDP) 的 ER 概况及其心理相关性的研究很少。目的 本研究旨在识别德国叙利亚 FDP 的习惯性 ER 概况，并检查不同心理变量对这些概况的预测作用。方法 在 991 名个体的样本中，我们进行了潜在概况分析 (LPA)，以评估作为 ER 策略的习惯性重新评估和情绪抑制，以及自我效能、复原力、幸福感比较、创伤暴露和国际疾病分类第 11 次修订将创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状作为 ER 档案成员资格的潜在预测因素。结果 LPA 确定了四种不同的 ER 特征：高调节因子 (12.8%)、低调节因子 (20.6%)、重新评估调节因子 (25.1%) 和抑制调节因子 (41.5%)。在多项回归分析中，自我效能、复原力、食欲幸福感比较和创伤暴露与个人档案成员显着相关，而创伤后应激障碍和厌恶幸福感比较则没有显着相关性。高监管者表现出最高水平的自我效能、弹性和幸福感比较，其次是重新评估、抑制和低监管者。此外，高监管者报告的创伤事件数量最多，其次是抑制性监管者和低监管者。结论 我们的结果表明，与低调节 ER 谱相比，高调节 ER 谱具有更高的适应性。 临床意义 鉴于我们样本中的大多数 FDP 主要依赖于一种 ER 策略，因此制定专注于培养广泛的 ER 策略的干预措施可能是有益的。