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Italy between liberalism and democracy: universal suffrage and the 1913 elections
Modern Italy ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-19 , DOI: 10.1017/mit.2024.29 Goffredo Adinolfi
Modern Italy ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-19 , DOI: 10.1017/mit.2024.29 Goffredo Adinolfi
In 1912, the Italian parliament approved the extension of male suffrage, making it ‘almost’ universal. This process of revising representation transformed the very idea of the relationship between citizens and the state and shaped a profoundly different Italy. The aim of this article is to trace both the process leading to the approval of universal suffrage and its impact on the party system. With a compilation and analysis of data developed from scratch for the elections of 1909 and 1913, it was possible to analyse the main dimensions of the two rounds in a disaggregated manner. Three aspects make 1913 a year of transition. First, the degree of competition in the electoral process, especially in the South, increased considerably. Second, the decline of liberal formations was not transformed into defeat, thanks only to the Catholic vote. Third, the birth of the Popular Party and the failure to create a mass party of conservatives were causes of the imbalance in the party structure.
中文翻译:
自由主义与民主之间的意大利:普选和 1913 年选举
1912年,意大利议会批准扩大男性选举权,使其“几乎”普及。这一修改代表制的过程改变了公民与国家之间关系的观念,并塑造了一个截然不同的意大利。本文的目的是追溯普选获得批准的过程及其对政党制度的影响。通过对 1909 年和 1913 年选举的数据进行汇编和分析,可以对两轮选举的主要方面进行分类分析。三个方面使1913年成为转型之年。首先,选举过程中的竞争程度,特别是在南方,大大加剧。其次,自由派的衰落并未转化为失败,这仅归功于天主教徒的投票。第三,人民党的诞生和未能建立一个由保守派组成的群众性政党是政党结构失衡的原因。
更新日期:2024-09-19
中文翻译:
自由主义与民主之间的意大利:普选和 1913 年选举
1912年,意大利议会批准扩大男性选举权,使其“几乎”普及。这一修改代表制的过程改变了公民与国家之间关系的观念,并塑造了一个截然不同的意大利。本文的目的是追溯普选获得批准的过程及其对政党制度的影响。通过对 1909 年和 1913 年选举的数据进行汇编和分析,可以对两轮选举的主要方面进行分类分析。三个方面使1913年成为转型之年。首先,选举过程中的竞争程度,特别是在南方,大大加剧。其次,自由派的衰落并未转化为失败,这仅归功于天主教徒的投票。第三,人民党的诞生和未能建立一个由保守派组成的群众性政党是政党结构失衡的原因。