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A novel micro-aqueous cold extraction of salmon head oil to reduce lipid oxidation and fishy odor: Comparison with common methods
Food Chemistry ( IF 8.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141260
Juncai Tu , Shenghai Liu , Yuxuan Liang , Xiaoming Guo , Charles Brennan , Xiuping Dong , Beiwei Zhu

Traditional heat extraction (HE) has a low efficiency (75.2 wt%) and induces lipid oxidation of PUFAs. The novel micro-aqueous cold (<25 °C) extraction (MAE) was applied to extract salmon head oil. The recovery rate was 93.4 wt% at oil volume fraction Φ = 74 %. The extraction mechanism was agitation-induced droplet coalescence at an unstable and close-packing state (Φ = 74 %), increasing the portions of the large-sized droplets (>50 μm) from 2.8 vol% to 91.7 vol%. The MAE reduced the oil oxidation level and odor intensity compared to HE, although the lipid profile differed slightly. The HE head oil had more key fishy odor compounds, including hexanal (0.98 mg/kg), 3-methyl-butanal (0.25 mg/kg), 1-penten-3-ol (0.49 mg/kg), and 2-ethylfuran (0.19 mg/kg). The MAE oil had only 2-methyl-butanal (0.10 mg/kg) and 1-penten-3-ol (0.47 mg/kg). Overall, micro-aqueous extraction has great potential to replace industrial heat extraction with a better product quality.

中文翻译:


一种新型鲑鱼头油微水冷萃取减少脂质氧化和鱼腥味的方法:与常用方法的比较



传统热萃取 (HE) 效率低 (75.2 wt%),并诱导 PUFA 的脂质氧化。采用新型微冷水 (<25 °C) 萃取法 (MAE) 提取鲑鱼头油。当油体积分数 Φ = 74 % 时,回收率为 93.4 wt%。提取机制为搅拌诱导的液滴在不稳定和紧密堆积状态 (Φ = 74 %) 下聚结,将大尺寸液滴 (>50 μm) 的体积百分比从 2.8 vol% 增加到 91.7 vol%。与 HE 相比,MAE 降低了油的氧化水平和气味强度,尽管脂质分布略有不同。HE 头油中主要的鱼腥味化合物较多,包括己醛 (0.98 mg/kg)、3-甲基丁醛 (0.25 mg/kg)、1-戊烯-3-醇 (0.49 mg/kg) 和 2-乙基呋喃 (0.19 mg/kg)。MAE 油仅含有 2-甲基丁醛 (0.10 mg/kg) 和 1-戊烯-3-醇 (0.47 mg/kg)。总体而言,微水萃取具有巨大的潜力,可以以更好的产品质量取代工业热萃取。
更新日期:2024-09-14
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