Self-control is the ability to inhibit temptations and persist in one's decisions about what to do. In this article, we review recent evidence that suggests implicit beliefs about the process of self-control influence how the process operates. While earlier work focused on the moderating influence of willpower beliefs on depletion effects, we survey new directions in the field that emphasize how beliefs about the nature of self-control, self-control strategies, and their effectiveness have effects on downstream regulation and judgment. These new directions highlight the need to better understand the role of self-control beliefs in naturalistic decision-making.

中文翻译：

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相信你的自我控制力：自我控制的普通理论及其下游影响


自我控制是抑制诱惑并坚持自己的决定的能力。在本文中，我们回顾了最近的证据，这些证据表明关于自我控制过程的隐含信念会影响该过程的运作方式。虽然早期的工作重点关注意志力信念对耗竭效应的调节影响，但我们调查了该领域的新方向，强调有关自我控制本质、自我控制策略及其有效性的信念如何影响下游调节和判断。这些新方向强调需要更好地理解自我控制信念在自然决策中的作用。