Studies have shown that there are protective and risk factors related to cyber dating violence. However, the effect size of these factors is unclear. This study aims to clarify the effect size of the associations of protective and risk factors, as well as symptoms of mental health conditions, with cyber dating violence perpetration and victimization. Databases, including PubMed, Web of Science (WoS), ProQuest, Scopus, and EBSCOhost were searched to identify relevant studies. Forty-nine studies were included in the current study. Results revealed statistically significant and medium relationships between cyber dating violence perpetration and some risk factors, including offline dating violence perpetration-related factors (i.e., physical, psychological, sexual, relational, verbal/emotional, and threat) and offline dating violence victimization-related factors (i.e., physical and psychological); and small relationships with other risk factors (i.e., sexual offline dating violence victimization, attachment styles, and jealousy), protective factors (i.e., family support and emotional regulation), and mental health symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety, and alcohol use). There was also statistically significant and robust relationship between cyber dating violence victimization and verbal/emotional offline dating violence victimization (i.e., risk factor); medium relationships with some risk factors, including offline dating violence perpetration-related factors (i.e., psychological and verbal/emotional) and offline dating violence victimization-related factors (i.e., physical, psychological, sexual, relational, and threat); small relationships with other risk factors (i.e., physical offline dating violence perpetration, attachment styles, childhood sexual abuse), protective factors (i.e., family support, emotional regulation, and self-esteem), and mental health symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety, stress, alcohol use, and drug use). The study’s results highlight risk and protective factors associated with cyber dating violence and demonstrate its association with mental health symptoms.

研究表明，存在与网络约会暴力相关的保护因素和风险因素。然而，这些因素的影响大小尚不清楚。本研究旨在阐明保护因素和风险因素以及心理健康状况症状与网络约会暴力实施和受害之间关联的影响大小。检索了 PubMed、Web of Science (WoS)、ProQuest、Scopus 和 EBSCOhost 等数据库以确定相关研究。本研究纳入了四十九项研究。结果显示，网络约会暴力实施与一些风险因素之间存在统计显着性和中等关系，包括线下约会暴力实施相关因素（即身体、心理、性、关系、言语/情感和威胁）和线下约会暴力受害相关因素因素（即身体和心理）；以及与其他风险因素（即线下性约会暴力受害、依恋风格和嫉妒）、保护因素（即家庭支持和情绪调节）和心理健康症状（即抑郁、焦虑和酗酒）的小关系。网络约会暴力受害与口头/情感线下约会暴力受害之间也存在统计上显着且牢固的关系（即风险因素）；与某些危险因素的中等关系，包括线下约会暴力实施相关因素（即心理和言语/情感）和线下约会暴力受害相关因素（即身体、心理、性、关系和威胁）；与其他风险因素的关系较小（即、实体线下约会暴力实施、依恋风格、儿童期性虐待）、保护因素（即家庭支持、情绪调节和自尊）以及心理健康症状（即抑郁、焦虑、压力、酗酒和吸毒）使用）。该研究的结果强调了与网络约会暴力相关的风险和保护因素，并证明了其与心理健康症状的关联。