In the digital era, comprehending the factors that drive digital transformation (DT) is crucial for organizations aiming to navigate the evolving technological landscape. This systematic review focuses on identifying and analyzing the key drivers of DT, drawing insights from 19 recognized DT readiness indexes. We examine the dimensions and indicators used across these indexes, highlighting their relevance and frequency of occurrence to uncover the primary factors influencing DT. The findings are synthesized into a comprehensive framework that offers strategic guidelines for organizations. This framework not only aids in understanding the core drivers of DT but also provides practical recommendations for implementing effective DT strategies. By emphasizing the critical drivers rather than the indexes themselves, our study shifts the focus towards actionable insights that can guide entities, policymakers, and academics in the digital transformation journey. The urgency of DT, further accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, enhances the relevance of our findings in shaping resilient and adaptable digital strategies.

中文翻译：

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分析数字化转型的关键驱动因素：回顾和框架


在数字时代，理解推动数字化转型 (DT) 的因素对于旨在驾驭不断发展的技术格局的组织至关重要。本次系统综述的重点是识别和分析 DT 的关键驱动因素，从 19 个公认的 DT 准备指数中汲取见解。我们检查这些指标中使用的维度和指标，强调它们的相关性和发生频率，以揭示影响 DT 的主要因素。研究结果被综合成一个综合框架，为组织提供战略指南。该框架不仅有助于理解数字化的核心驱动因素，而且还为实施有效的数字化战略提供了实用的建议。通过强调关键驱动因素而不是指数本身，我们的研究将重点转向可操作的见解，这些见解可以指导实体、政策制定者和学者进行数字化转型之旅。 COVID-19 大流行进一步加剧了数字技术的紧迫性，增强了我们的研究结果在制定有弹性和适应性的数字战略方面的相关性。