Despite extensive research on e‐waste management, the integrative responsibilities of multi‐stakeholders and the dependency on technology remain underexplored. This study aims to develop an integrative multi‐stakeholder responsibility model to advance the net‐zero goal in e‐waste management. Following the PRISMA protocol, we conducted a systematic review of 99 articles. The review revealed three themes of stakeholder responsibility, four performance measure categories, three e‐waste solutions, and four roles of smart technologies. These insights informed the development of a conceptual model to enhance environmental performance in e‐waste. The proposed model emphasises critical attributes of multi‐stakeholder relationships, including partnership, shared responsibility, inclusiveness, and transparency; it offers practical guidance for multi‐stakeholders in prioritising efficient and mature technologies to be adopted and diffused, enabling effective e‐waste management. Our study extends stakeholder theory from an organisation‐centric to a problem‐based perspective, highlighting its practical implications for effective e‐waste management and suggesting future research directions for sustainability.

中文翻译：

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实现电子废物净零的综合多方利益相关者责任：系统文献综述


尽管对电子废物管理进行了广泛的研究，但多方利益相关者的综合责任和对技术的依赖仍未得到充分探讨。本研究旨在开发一种综合的多利益相关者责任模型，以推进电子废物管理的净零目标。根据 PRISMA 协议，我们对 99 篇文章进行了系统评价。审查揭示了利益相关者责任的三个主题、四个绩效衡量类别、三个电子废物解决方案以及智能技术的四个角色。这些见解为增强电子废物环境绩效的概念模型的开发提供了信息。拟议的模型强调多利益相关者关系的关键属性，包括伙伴关系、共同责任、包容性和透明度；它为多方利益相关者提供了实用指南，帮助他们优先考虑采用和推广高效、成熟的技术，从而实现有效的电子废物管理。我们的研究将利益相关者理论从以组织为中心扩展到以问题为基础的视角，强调其对有效电子废物管理的实际影响，并提出可持续发展的未来研究方向。