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PSLBI-17 Total sulfur amino acid requirements across the canine life cycle in Labrador Retrievers using the indicator amino acid oxidation (IAAO) technique
Journal of Animal Science ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-09-14 , DOI: 10.1093/jas/skae234.712
Sarah M Dickerson 1 , Claire L Timlin 1 , Fiona B McCracken 1 , Jason W Fowler 1 , craig n coon 2
Affiliation  

Methionine and cysteine are the principal sulfur-containing amino acids that are incorporated into proteins, although homocysteine and taurine also have important physiological roles in canines. As limited studies have been conducted for total sulfur-containing amino acids (TSAA) requirements across the canine life cycle, our objective was to determine the minimum requirements (MR) for TSAA at 4 life stages using the indicator amino acid oxidation (IAAO) technique. Labrador Retrievers (n = 24) were used in feeding studies to evaluate the changing requirements of TSAA as dogs mature: 6 puppies aged 10 to 14 wk, 6 puppies >14 wk to 9 mos, 6 adults 2 to 5 yr (yr), and 6 seniors > 8yr. Following a 2-d adaptation to a TSAA-adequate basal diet (TSAA = 1.12% dry matter), dogs underwent individual IAAO studies. In brief, all dogs were randomly fed one of six test diets with varying levels of TSAA ranging from deficient to sufficient (final TSAA content in experimental diets were 0.41, 0.46, 0.51, 0.98, 1.05, and 1.12% dry matter, with indispensable amino acids formulated at 1.6x NRC values). The test diet was divided into 13 equal meals; at the 5th meal, a tracer amino acid was included (a bolus L-[1-13C] phenylalanine based on body weight was first given, followed by [1-13C] Phe doses every 30 spanning 4 h). Breath samples were collected via a respiration mask every 30 min. Total CO2 production was determined via indirect calorimetry and production of 13CO2 at each dose was measured by enrichment of 13C in breath samples via isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). Results for IRMS data were converted to atom percent excess (APE) and analyzed using segmented linear regression. The Four Rivers mean and population requirements for TSAA were estimated to be 1.55 ± 0.069 g/1,000 kcal (mean ± 2 SD) for puppies 10 to 14 wk, 1.53 ± 0.21 g/1,000 kcal (mean ± 2 SD) for puppies 14 wk to 9 mo, 1.4 ± 0.30 g/1000 kcal (mean ± 2 SD) for adults 2 to 5 yr, and 1.27 ± 0.23 g/1,000 kcal (mean ± 2 SD) for seniors. These results may contribute to the formulation of diets that meet the age-appropriate requirements of TSAA for large-breed dogs at all life stages.

中文翻译:


PSLBI-17 使用指示氨基酸氧化 (IAAO) 技术,拉布拉多猎犬整个犬生命周期的总硫氨基酸需求量



蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸是掺入蛋白质中的主要含硫氨基酸,尽管同型半胱氨酸和牛磺酸在犬科动物中也具有重要的生理作用。由于对犬类生命周期中总含硫氨基酸 (TSAA) 需求的研究有限,我们的目标是使用指示氨基酸氧化 (IAAO) 技术确定 TSAA 在 4 个生命阶段的最低需求 (MR)。拉布拉多猎犬 (n = 24) 用于喂养研究,以评估随着狗的成熟而对 TSAA 不断变化的需求:6 只 10 至 14 周的幼犬,6 只 >14 周至 9 个月的幼犬,6 只 2 至 5 岁的成年犬 (yr) 和 6 只老年人 > 8 岁。在对 TSAA 充足的基础饮食 (TSAA = 1.12% 干物质) 进行 2 天适应后,狗接受了单独的 IAAO 研究。简而言之,所有狗都随机喂食了六种测试饮食中的一种,其中 TSAA 水平从缺乏到充足不等(实验饮食中的最终 TSAA 含量为 0.41、0.46、0.51、0.98、1.05 和 1.12% 干物质,其中必需氨基酸配制为 1.6x NRC 值)。测试饮食分为 13 顿相等的饭菜;在第 5 餐时,包括示踪氨基酸(首先根据体重推注 L-[1-13C] 苯丙氨酸,然后每 30 次给予 [1-13C] Phe 剂量,持续 4 小时)。每 30 分钟通过呼吸面罩收集一次呼吸样本。通过间接量热法测定总 CO2 产生量,并通过同位素比质谱法 (IRMS) 富集呼吸样品中 13C 来测量每个剂量的 13CO2 产生量。IRMS 数据的结果转换为原子百分比过剩 (APE) 并使用分段线性回归进行分析。四河平均和人口需求估计为 1.55 ± 0。10 至 14 周的幼犬为 069 克/1,000 千卡(平均值± 2 标清),14 周至 9 个月的幼犬为 1.53 ± 0.21 克/1,000 千卡(平均值± 2 标清),2 至 5 岁的成年犬为 1.4 ± 0.30 克/1000 千卡(平均值± 2 标清),老年人为 1.27 ± 0.23 克/1,000 千卡(平均值± 2 标清)。这些结果可能有助于制定满足 TSAA 对所有生命阶段大型犬的年龄适龄要求的饮食。
更新日期:2024-09-14
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